RUDN Journal of World HistoryRUDN Journal of World HistoryВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история2312-81272312-833XPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)2248510.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-2-136-160Ideas and politics in historyИдеи и политика в историиResearch ArticleEmigration of Jews from the Soviet Union in the 1960-1970s through the eyes of the American pressЭмиграция евреев из Советского Союза в 1960-1970-е гг. на страницах американской прессыAntoshinAlexey V.АнтошинАлексей Валерьевич

Doktor istoricheskikh nauk [Dr. habil. hist.], professor at the Department of Oriental Studies

доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры востоковедения

alex_antoshin@mail.ruStrovskyDmitry L.СтровскийДмитрий Леонидович

PhD in Political Sciences, Professor

доктор политических наук, профессор

dmitryst@ariel.ac.ilUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. YeltsinУральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. ЕльцинаAriel UniversityАриэльский университет15122019112VOL 11, NO2 (2019)ТОМ 11, №2 (2019)13616023122019Copyright ©; 2019, Antoshin A.V., Strovsky D.L.Copyright ©; 2019, Антошин А.В., Стровский Д.Л.2019Antoshin A.V., Strovsky D.L.Антошин А.В., Стровский Д.Л.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/22485

The article analyzes the features of Soviet emigration and repatriation in the second half of the 1960s through the early 1970s, when for the first time after a long period of time, and as a result of political agreements between the USSR and the USA, hundreds of thousands of Soviet Jews were able to leave the Soviet Union for good and settle in the United States and Israel. Our attention is focused not only on the history of this issue and the overall political situation of that time, but mainly on the peculiarities of this issue coverage by the leading American printed media. The reference to the media as the main empirical source of this study allows not only perceiving the topic of emigration and repatriation in more detail, but also seeing the regularities of the political ‘face’ of the American press of that time. This study enables us to expand the usual framework of knowledge of emigration against the background of its historical and cultural development in the 20th century.

Цель исследования: анализ особенностей советской эмиграции и репатриации1 периода 1960-1970-х гг., когда впервые после длительного исторического перерыва и в результате политических договоренностей между СССР и США сотни тысяч советских евреев получили возможность навсегда покинуть Советский Союз и поселиться в США и Израиле. Авторское внимание сосредоточено главным образом на особенностях освещения этих вопросов в ведущих американских печатных СМИ. Выводы: обращение к медиа как основному эмпирическому источнику данного исследования позволяет увидеть особенности политического «лица» американской прессы того времени. Данное исследование позволяет расширить традиционные рамки познания эмиграции на фоне ее общеисторического и культурного развития в XX в.

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