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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22472</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-1-44-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Religion in qirat Qing dynasty politics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Религия в ойратской политике династии Цин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitinov</surname><given-names>Baatr U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китинов</surname><given-names>Баатр Учаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associates Professor, Senior research fellow, Department of history of East</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник, отдел истории Востока</p></bio><email>histj@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Qiang</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цян</surname><given-names>Лю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of the Department of World History</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры всеобщей истории</p></bio><email>histj@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kitinov B.U., Qiang L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Китинов Б.У., Цян Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kitinov B.U., Qiang L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Китинов Б.У., Цян Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/22472">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/22472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During 1680s-1750s the Qing dynasty in its relations with the Oirats (Jungars and Khoshuts) actively used the potential and signiﬁcance of Buddhism to achieve its main goal - the subordination of these nomads. At the same time, it had acted as a peacemaker and legislator, seeking to put under dynasty’s control not only the Oirat-Tibetan relations, but also the education of the Oirat lamas, and had tried to get them for their education in the Beijing Buddhist monasteries. In case of overt or covert insubordination, Beijing usually accused Oirat rulers in their rejection of Buddha’s teaching and conversion to Islam, claiming itself to be the only true defender of the teachings of Geluk school and personally the Dalai Lama. Such a policy, along with a complex political process in Tibet, and the Oirat internal strife, had had its impact on the crisis in the Oirat community in the middle of XVIII century.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Династия Цин в период 1680-х - 1750-х гг. в своих отношениях с ойратами (джунгарами и хашутами) активно использовала потенциал и значение буддизма для достижения своей основной цели - подчинения этих кочевников. При этом она выступала в качестве мироустроительницы и законодательницы, стремясь поставить под свой контроль не только ойрато-тибетские отношения, но и получение образования ойратскими ламами, для чего добивалась их обучения в пекинских монастырях. В случае явного или тайного неподчинения Пекин обвинял ойратских правителей в их отказе от учения Будды, заявляя о себе как единственном истинном защитнике учения Гелук и лично Далай-ламы. Такая политика, наряду со сложным политическим процессом в Тибете и межойратскими усобицами, оказала свое воздействие на кризис в ойратском сообществе в сер. XVIII в.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Geluk</kwd><kwd>Dalai Lama</kwd><kwd>Jungars</kwd><kwd>Oirats</kwd><kwd>Khoshuts</kwd><kwd>Qing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>Гелук</kwd><kwd>Далай-лама</kwd><kwd>джунгары</kwd><kwd>ойраты</kwd><kwd>хошуты</kwd><kwd>Цин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyulina A.G. Tibetan institutions of authority and the Qing administration system: peculiarities of interaction (mid.17th – late 18th centuries). Diss.. Ph.D. Moscow, 2017. 183 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люлина А.Г. Тибетские институты власти и цинская система администрирования: особенности взаимодействия (середина XVII - конец XVIII вв.). Дисс… к.и.н. 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