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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22470</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-1-16-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Beirut under Russian rule. Part 2. The siege and the occupation (1773-1774)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бейрут под российским правлением. Часть 2. Осада и оккупация (1773-1774)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobishchanov</surname><given-names>Taras Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобищанов</surname><given-names>Тарас Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at the Chair of History of the Near and Middle East’ Countries, Institute of Asian and African Studies (IAAS)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры Истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока Института стран Азии и Африки (ИСАА)</p></bio><email>kobischanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Asian and African Studies (IAAS), Moscow State University (MSU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт стран Азии и Африки МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kobishchanov T.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Кобищанов Т.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobishchanov T.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобищанов Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/22470">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/22470</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the Russian-Ottoman war of 1768-1774 Russia became the ﬁrst European country that invaded Middle East in the Modern times and even for the short period occupied its part: the town of Beirut. The events that preceded the assault and capture of the town were ﬁxed by the local chroniclers and Russian oﬃcers; as well they were reﬂected in the messages of Arab rulers and the reports of the diplomats residing in Syria. As a result the volumetric picture of the society is emerging that for the ﬁrst time faced the colonial expansion of the modernized Europe. The second part of presented article presents the picture of life of the town during the siege of 1773 and its following Russian troops’ occupation, that at ﬁrst indeed took place, and then imaginary. Special attention is paid to the changes in the system of co-existence of diﬀerent ethno-religious communities of Beirut.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В ходе русско-турецкой войны 1768-1774 гг. Россия стала первой европейской державой, которая в новое время вторглась на Ближний Восток и даже на короткий период заняла часть его территории: г. Бейрут. События, предшествовавшие штурму и захвату города, а также происходившие во время оккупации, были зафиксированы как местными летописцами, так и российскими офицерами, нашли отражение они и в письмах арабских правителей и донесениях находившихся в Сирии дипломатов. В результате вырисовывается объемная картина общества, впервые столкнувшегося с колониальной экспансией модернизирующейся Европы. Вторая часть представленной статьи представляет картину жизни города во время осады 1773 г. и последовавшей оккупации российскими войсками: сперва действительно имевшей место, а затем - мнимой. Особое внимание уделяется изменениям в системе сосуществования различных этноконфессиональных общин Бейрута.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Beirut</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Archipelago expedition</kwd><kwd>Youssuf Shihab</kwd><kwd>Dahir al-Umar</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бейрут</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Архипелагская экспедиция</kwd><kwd>Йусуф Шихаб</kwd><kwd>Дахир аль-Умар</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Archive of Navy (RSAN).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный архив военно-морского флота (РГА ВМФ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Archive of the Military History (RSAMH).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный военно-исторический архив (РГВИА).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basily K.M. 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