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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18798</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2018-10-1-17-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political history of Europe</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политическая история Европы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE PROBLEM OF GENDER VOTING IN THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОБЛЕМА ГЕНДЕРНОГО ГОЛОСОВАНИЯ В ВЕЙМАРСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shults</surname><given-names>Eduard E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульц</surname><given-names>Эдуард Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Historical Sciences, Director at the Center of Political and Social Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, директор Центра политических и социальных технологий</p></bio><email>nuap1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Political and Social Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр политических и социальных технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Shults E.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Шульц Э.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shults E.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульц Э.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/18798">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/18798</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of gender vote in the Weimar republic: what were political preferences of the German women of that period, who only had acquired the right to vote under the new constitution. Actuality of such research is caused by the opposite points of view among researchers in a question whow women voted for the main parties of the republic, and also in connection with the forthcoming of 100-year anniversary of formation of the Weimar state. In spite of the fact that the German statistics was one of the best in the world during the considered period, in available data there is a set of gaps that creates a problem of their interpretation and the general conclusions. The author comes to conclusions, 1) that on two Reichstag’s elections in 1924, parliamentary elections of 1928 and 1930 male and female votes for SDPG, NSDAP and GPP were divided approximately equally; 2) the biggest share of female votes was received by Zentrum party, and as concerns GNPP and the share of female voices prevailing over male voices it is possible to speak about that only before elections of 1924 inclusive, but not after; 3) throughout all history of the Weimar republic the Communist Party of Germany had a prevalence of votes of men over female votes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена проблеме гендерного голосования в Веймарской республике: каковы были политические предпочтения немецких женщин того периода, только получивших право голосовать по новой конституции. Актуальность подобного исследования обусловлена диаметрально противоположными точками зрения в историографии в вопросе, как голосовали женщины за основные партии республики, а также в связи с предстоящим 100-летним юбилеем образования Веймарского государства. Несмотря на то, что немецкая статистика была одной из лучших в мире в рассматриваемый период, в имеющихся в распоряжении исследователей данных существует множество пробелов, что порождает проблему их интерпретации и общих выводов. Автор приходит к выводам, 1) что на двух выборах в рейхстаг в 1924 г., парламентских выборах 1928 и 1930 г. мужские и женские голоса для СДПГ, НСДАП и ННП разделились примерно поровну; 2. больше всех в доле женских голосов получала партия Центра, а у НННП о превалирующей над мужскими голосами долей женских голосов можно говорить лишь до выборов 1924 г. включительно, но не после них; 3) преобладание голосов избирателей-мужчин над женскими голосами на протяжении всей истории Веймарской республики было у Компартии Германии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Weimar republic</kwd><kwd>gender voting</kwd><kwd>electoral history of Germany</kwd><kwd>NSDAP</kwd><kwd>CPG</kwd><kwd>SDPG</kwd><kwd>arrival of Nazis to the power</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Веймарская республика</kwd><kwd>гендерное голосование</kwd><kwd>электоральная история Германии</kwd><kwd>НСДАП</kwd><kwd>КПГ</kwd><kwd>СДПГ</kwd><kwd>приход нацистов к власти</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartwig. 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