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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18028</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2017-9-4-318-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Welfare State Reform in the Nordic Countries in the 1990s</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реформирование государства всеобщего благоденствия в странах Северной Европы в 1990-е гг</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkin</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкин</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, начальник Четвертого Европейского отдела Департамента стран Европы, Северной Америки и международных организаций Министерства экономического развития Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>Andr-Naryshkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Naryshkin A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Нарышкин А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naryshkin A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарышкин А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/18028">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/18028</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nordic countries made a significant historical contribution to the welfare state’s idea formation in European countries and all over the world. These countries put the public interest above private ones and formed a unique model of benefits distribution aimed to honor the principles of social justice. Historically Nordic welfare state model formed its characteristic features in the middle of the 20th century. But under the influence of external and internal crises, welfare state model shows its ability to change. During 1990s Nordic welfare state faced a period of strength test. This period was characterized by a large-scale economic crisis that affected all sectors of economic and social life in the Nordic countries. This article touches upon the issue of Nordic welfare state’s transformation during that historical period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Страны Северной Европы внесли значимый исторический вклад в формирование социальной политики в европейских странах и в мире. Эти страны поставили общие интересы выше частных, сформировав уникальную модель распределения благ, направленную на соблюдение принципов социальной справедливости в обществе. Исторически свои характерные черты социальное государство североевропейского типа обрело в середине XX века. Тем не менее, под влиянием внешних и внутренних кризисов модель государства всеобщего благоденствия проявляет способность к изменению. 1990-е гг. стали периодом испытания североевропейского государства всеобщего благоденствия на прочность. Этот период характеризовался масштабным экономическим кризисом, затронувшим все отрасли экономической и социальной жизни в странах Северной Европы. В данной статье рассмотрен процесс трансформации социального государства североевропейского типа в данный исторический период.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>welfare state</kwd><kwd>social justice</kwd><kwd>inequality problems</kwd><kwd>Nordic countries</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государство всеобщего благоденствия</kwd><kwd>социальная справедливость</kwd><kwd>проблемы неравенства</kwd><kwd>страны Северной Европы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Buiter W. H., Corsetti G. M., Pesenti P. A. Interpreting the ERM Crises: Country-specific and Systemic Issues // Princeton Studies in International Finace. 1998. № 84. 74 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Einhorn E., Logue J. 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