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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2017-9-2-156-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of historical science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории исторической науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CURRENT ISSUES OF XIONGNU HISTORY IN THE RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN RESEARCHES LATE XX - EARLY XXI CENTURY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИСТОРИИ ХУННУ В РОССИЙСКИХ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ КОНЦА XX - НАЧАЛА XXI В</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>E B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Института этнологии и антропологии РАН</p></bio><email>BarinovaElena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Barinova E.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Баринова Е.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinova E.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/16538">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/16538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a survey of studies of Russian and foreign authors of the end of XX - beginning of XXI century, of some topical issues of history Xiongnu. If earlier the aspects of development Xiongnu were considered in connection with their role in the formation of the Scythian-Siberian art, but now at the forefront of research to their role in the development of Sino-Central Asian contacts. The most detailed being developed problem of Hun history, degree of development of agriculture in the Huns, the question of the origin of the state, the ethnic nature of the Xiongnu, the biological characteristics of this group. Modern research is conducted by the standard methods of anthropology and methods paleogenetics. The research results indicate that the mixing of Caucasian and Mongoloid started in Mongolia in the Neolithic and continued until the Mongol invasions. Materials obtained as a result of academic expeditions of the late XX - early XXI century and theoretical studies of Russian and foreign scientists have revealed new aspects of the cultural, economic and ethnic development of the Xiongnu and their role in the development of Sino-Central Asian contacts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена обзору исследований российских и зарубежных авторов конца XX - начала XXI в. некоторых актуальных вопросов истории хунну. Если первоначально аспекты развития хунну рассматривались прежде всего в связи с их ролью в формировании скифо-сибирского искусства, то в настоящее время на первый план выходят исследования их роли в становлении китайско-центральноазиатских контактов. Наиболее аргументированно разрабатывается проблема хуннской хронологии, степень развития земледелия у хуннов, вопрос о происхождении государства, этническая природа хунну, биологическая характеристика представителей этой группы из разных частей ее ареала. Современные исследования проводятся как стандартными методами антропологии, так и методами палеогенетики. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют, что смешение кавказоидных и монголоидных элементов началось на территории Монголии в эпоху неолита и продолжалось до монгольских нашествий. Материалы, полученные в результате работы академических экспедиций конца XX - начала XXI в., и теоретические исследования российских и зарубежных ученых позволили выявить новые аспекты культурного, хозяйственного и этнического развития хунну и их роли в становлении китайскоцентральноазиатских контактов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Xiongnu</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хунну</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ramseyer D., Pousaz N., Turbat Ts. 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