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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16537</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2017-9-2-148-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of historical science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории исторической науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COLLISION BETWEEN THE RATIONAL AND THE RELIGIOUS IN THE OUTLOOK OF FRANCISCO JAVIER CLAVIJERO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СТОЛКНОВЕНИЕ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО И РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО В МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИИ ФРАНСИСКО ХАВЬЕРА КЛАВИХЕРО</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>Irina Yur'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры всеобщей истории Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>Irinaxochitl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Irina V.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Веселова И.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irina V.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веселова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/16537">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/16537</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the mental conflict which became one of the characteristic features of The Mexican Enlightenment. The distribution in the Creole environment of new philosophical ideas, that came from Europe, in the initial phase led to a collision between two different types of thinking. This process was most pronounced in the works of the Mexican Jesuit thinkers whose member was Francisco Javier Clavijero. He grew up in a religious Creol family and chose the path of service to God. From early years Clavijero developed a thirst for knowledge. His first circle of interest was formed by philosophy, history and foreign languages. His meeting with new philosophical ideas led to collision between the rational and the religious in the Mexican thinker’s outlook. He tried to reconcile these two approaches. In his philosophical and historical works Clavijero carried on partially to stand by traditional religious views but also he used rational arguments. The outcome was a bizarre combination of old and new philosophical ideas which symbolized a decline of traditional scholastic in Spanish colonies. Clavijero and his Jesuit colleagues set up a new era o the Enlightenment in the New Spain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена ментальному конфликту, который стал одной из характерных черт мексиканского Просвещения. Распространение в креольской среде новых философских идей, пришедших из Европы, привело к столкновению на начальном этапе двух различных типов мышления. Наиболее ярко этот процесс проявился в работах мексиканских мыслителей-иезуитов, к группе которых относится Франсиско Хавьер Клавихеро. Выросший в религиозной креольской семье и избравший путь служения Богу, Клавихеро с раннего возраста проявил тягу к знаниям. Первичный круг его интересов сформировали философия, история и иностранные языки. Знакомство с философскими идеями Нового времени привело к столкновению рационального и религиозного в мировоззрении мексиканского мыслителя. Он попытался примирить эти два подхода, чтобы разрешить данный ментальный конфликт. В своих работах по философии и истории Клавихеро продолжал частично придерживаться традиционных религиозных взглядов, используя при этом рациональные аргументы. Результатом стало причудливое сочетание старых и новых философских идей, символизировавшее закат традиционной схоластики в испанских колониях. Клавихеро и его коллеги-иезуиты положили начало эпохе Просвещения в Новой Испании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>Clavijero</kwd><kwd>New Spain</kwd><kwd>church</kwd><kwd>Jesuits</kwd><kwd>Enlightenment</kwd><kwd>colonial epoch</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>Клавихеро</kwd><kwd>Новая Испания</kwd><kwd>Церковь</kwd><kwd>иезуиты</kwd><kwd>Просвещение</kwd><kwd>колониальная эпоха</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ronan Ch. E. Francisco Javier Clavigero, S.J. (1731-1787): figura de la ilustracion mexicana, su vida y obras. 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