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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15825</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2017-9-1-18-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ideas and politics in history</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Идеи и политика в истории</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">REGIME OF “GUIDED DEMOCRACY” (ON THE ISSUE OF THE FORMATION OF THE IDEOLOGY OF THE “THIRD POSITION” IN INDONESIA)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕЖИМ «НАПРАВЛЯЕМОЙ ДЕМОКРАТИИ» КАК РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕОРИИ О СОЦИОДЕМОКРАТИИ (К ВОПРОСУ О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ «ТРЕТЬЕГО ПУТИ» В ИНДОНЕЗИИ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>S Anatol'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>svoronin.rudn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Voronin S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Воронин С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronin S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронин С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/15825">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/15825</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author reveals the basic provisions of the ideology of the “Third Position” in the Indonesian political leadership model. By the end of the 50’s Sukarno completed the formation of the doctrine of the “Third Position “. Analyzing the current political model, Sukarno appealed to the identity, rejecting capitalism that generates colonialism and fascism. He rejected, first of all, the very psychological foundation of liberal capitalism - individualism, the guiding to the competition and struggle, and therefore unacceptable to Indonesia concept of “Third Position”. Sukarno meant building a socio-economic model of traditional, patriarchal and egalitarian society based on the principle of community solidarity and mutual assistance. The main element of the social model, according to Sukarno thought, was the family as the center of solidarity, led by the patriarch, the head of the family. The principle of family has been moved Sukarno all Indonesian society. Sukarno himself became father of the nation, to decide for all, in the name of all. The thesis of this period “The main thing in our democracy is a governance ‘’</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Автор статьи раскрывает основные положения идеологии «третьего пути» в рамках индонезийской модели политического лидерства. К концу 50-х гг. Сукарно завершил формирование доктрины «третьего пути». Анализируя действующие политические модели, Сукарно апеллировал к самобытности, отвергая капитализм, который порождает колониализм и фашизм. Он отвергал прежде всего саму психологическую основу либерального капитализма - индивидуализм, ведуший к конкуренции и борьбе и поэтому неприемлемый для Индонезии. Концепция «третьего пути» Сукарно подразумевала построение социально-экономической модели традиционного, патриархально-эгалитарного общества, в основе которого лежали принципы общинной солидарности и взаимопомощи. Основным элементом социальной модели, согласно мысли Сукарно, являлась семья как центр солидаризма, возглавляемая патриархом, главой семьи. Принцип семьи был перенесен Сукарно на все индонезийское общество. Сам Сукарно становился отцом нации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sukarno</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>solidarism</kwd><kwd>political leadership</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сукарно</kwd><kwd>концепция «третьего пути»</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>солидаризм</kwd><kwd>политическое лидерство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukarno. An Autobiography as Told to Cindy Adams . N.Y., 1965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вестник РУДН. Сер. Всеобщая история. 2016. № 3. С. 5-17; № 4. С. 5-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilsman R. To move a nation. N.Y., 1967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukarno. 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