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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15824</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2017-9-1-7-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Antique world</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Античный мир</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">AGRIMENSURA - CULTURE OF THE ROMAN LAND SURVEYING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>AGRIMENSURA - НАУКА РИМСКОГО ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЕНИЯ ПЕРИОДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Инна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>innagvozdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/15824">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/15824</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the period of the Roman Republic of agrimensura has come a long way from the simplest forms of dividing land to developed systems of surveying. The first type of survey was arcifinius - limitation of relief; it was intended for allocation of land plots Ager Publicus. Private lands were divided first on simple stripes (lacinae) or pieces (praecisura), evolving to a rectangular shape. In the III century BC in Italy has spread the system of surveying scaminace-stargaze (scamnatio-strigatio), dividing the field into large rectangles, which were allocated small plots. From the II century BC spread the division of land in straight lines -limits (limitatio). Arable land passed to the property, clearly differed from the fragments of the Ager Publicus, designed as arcifinius, which was provided rent under the ground. Feature of Roman agrimensura has become a fixture of all types of land allocation to a particular legal position.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>За период римской Республики агрименсура (землеустроение) прошла долгий путь от простейших форм деления земли до развитых систем межевания. Первым типом межевания стал arcifinius - ограничение по рельефу; он предназначался для выделения участков земли Ager Publicus. Частные земли делились сначала на простые полосочки (lacinae) или кусочки (praecisurae), эволюционирующие к прямоугольной форме. В III в. до н.э. в Италии распространилась система межевания скамнация-стригация (scamnatio-strigatio), делящая поля на крупные прямоугольники, в которых выделялись мелкие участки. Со II в. до н.э. распространилось деление земель прямыми линиями - лимитами (limitatio). Пахотная земля, передаваемая в собственность, наглядно отличалась от фрагментов Ager Publicus, оформленных как arcifinius, на которых предоставлялась аренда под угодья. Особенностью римской агрименсуры стало приспособление всех типов выделения земельных участков к определенному правовому положению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strip (lacina)</kwd><kwd>piece (praecisura)</kwd><kwd>the course is limited to (limitatio)</kwd><kwd>centuriae (centuriatio)</kwd><kwd>ownership</kwd><kwd>possession</kwd><kwd>rental</kwd><kwd>land</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полоска (lacina)</kwd><kwd>кусок (praecisura)</kwd><kwd>лимитация (limitatio)</kwd><kwd>центу-риация (centuriatio)</kwd><kwd>собственность</kwd><kwd>владение</kwd><kwd>аренда</kwd><kwd>угодья</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva I.A. Imperator Avgust – gosudarstvennyj dejatel’ i jurist [Augustus the statesman and the lawyer] // Vestnik Rossijskogo Universiteta druzhby narodov. 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