<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">History of Filoi tou basileus in the Hellenistic monarchy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Друзья царя» в эллинистической монархии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarapin</surname><given-names>R V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарапин</surname><given-names>Р В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра всеобщей истории; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Russian State University of Humanities</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра всеобщей истории; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University of Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Зарапин Р.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарапин Р.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1280">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is devoted to the problem of filoi tou basileus in hellenistic times. The author demonstrates that this institution appeared in the Ptolemaic kingdom in the 4th century B.C. and was later accepted by the Seleucids. The main object of his analysis is the structure and functions of this institution before and after the transformation of the aulic titulature in the mid-second century B.C.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье анализируются вопросы становления и развития института «друзей царя» в эллинистической монархии. Систематизируя обширный фактический материал, автор доказывает, что данный институт появился в государстве Птолемеев еще в IV в. до н.э., а впоследствии был воспринят и в государстве Селевкидов. Анализируются состав и функции «друзей царя» до и после реформы почетной титулатуры в середине II в. до н.э.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the institution of filoi tou basileus</kwd><kwd>the Ptolemaic kingdom</kwd><kwd>the Seleucids kingdom</kwd><kwd>the 4th century B.C.</kwd><kwd>the aulic titulature</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институт «друзей царя»</kwd><kwd>государство Птолемеев</kwd><kwd>IV в. до н.э.</kwd><kwd>государство Селевкидов</kwd><kwd>почетная титулатура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mooren L. The Aulic Titulature in Ptolemaic Egypt. Introduction and Prosopography. - Brussel, 1975 (далее - ATPE), 01-023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Peremans W., Van't Dack E. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. L'administration civile et financiere. - Leuven - Paris - Leiden, 1950 (далее - PP, I).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Peremans W., Van't Dack E. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. L'armee de terre et la police. - Leuven - Leiden, 1952 (далее - PP, II).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Peremans W., Van't Dack E., Meulenaere H. de, Ijsewijn J. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. Le clerge, le notariat, les tribunaux. - Leuven - Leiden, 1956 (далее - PP, III).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Peremans W., Van't Dack E. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. L'agriculture et l'elevage. - Leuven, 1959 (далее - PP, IV).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Peremans W., Van't Dack E. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. Le commerce et l'industrie, le transport sur terre et la flotte, la domesticite. - Leuven, 1963 (далее - PP, V).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Peremans W., Van't Dack E., Mooren L., Swinnen W. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. La cour, les relations internationals et les possessions exterieures, la vie culturelle. - Leuven, 1968 (далее - PP, VI).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Robert L. Etudes anatoliennes. - P., 1937. - P. 238.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Самохина Г.С. Держава первых Антигонидов (К вопросу об организации и структуре ранне-эллинистического государства): Автореф. дисс. ... канд. ист. наук. - Л., 1976. - С. 8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Daskalakis A. The Hellenism of the Ancient Macedonians. - Thessalonike, 1965. - P. 31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Jouguet P. Macedonian Imperialism and the Hellenization of the East. - L.- N.Y., 1928. - P. 63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Heckel W. The Marshals of Alexander's Empire. - L.- N.Y., 1992.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Зельин К.К. К вопросу о социальной основе борьбы в македонской армии 330-328 гг. до н.э. (Заговор Филоты) // Проблемы социально-экономической истории древнего мира. Сборник памяти акад. А.И. Тюменева. - М.-Л., 1963. - С. 260-262, 266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Schachermeyr F. Alexander der Grosse. Ingenium und Macht. - Graz, 1949. - S. 402.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. - L., 1981. - P. 76; Бикерман Э. Государство Селевкидов. - М., 1985. - С. 39.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Will E. Histoire politique du monde hellenistique (323-30 av. J.-C.). - Vol. I. Nancy, 1966. - P. 48-53; RE, 2A (1923), col. 1211-1213; RE, 23 (1959), col. 1612-1616.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 1 (1894). - Col. 2162. - No 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Mitford T.B. Opusc. Athen., 3. - 1960. - P. 198. N. 6; RE, 2 (1896), col. 685, No. 7; RE, 23 (1959), col. 1614.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 23 (1959), col. 1650; Will E. - Op. cit. - Vol. I. - P. 126.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Robert L. Etudes epigrafiques et philologiques. - Paris, 1938. - P. 116.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Hauben H. Callicrates of Samos. A Contribution to the Study of the Ptolemaic Admiralty // SH, 18. - Leuven, 1970.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 2 (1896), col. 2039. No. 4; RE, 18, I (1939), col. 475. No. 2; Will E. Op. cit. - Vol. II. - P. 163.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 23 (1959), col. 1685.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 3A (1929), col. 142-143. No. 2; col. 144. No. 3; col. 144 s.v. Simmeas.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 4 (1901), col. 2802. No. 46; RE, 21 (1952), col. 1438-1439.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 23 (1959), col. 1761-1762. No. 40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Ijsewijn J. Observationes prosopographicae ad Sacerdotes Eponymos Lagidarum pertinentes // Aeg., XXXVIII (1958). - P. 167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser P.M. Ptolemaic... Vol. I. - P. 104-105; Vol. II. - P. 191. - Not. 87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 5 (1905), col. 913. No. 70; RE, 19 (1938), col. 1164-1165 s.v. Petosarapis.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Bevan E.R. Histoire des Lagides. - P., 1934. - P. 289-290.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>SEHHW. Vol. II. - P. 719-723.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 22 (1954), col. 1176-1177, No. 1, 2; PP, VI, 14620; ATPE, 028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser P.M. Ptolemaic Alexandria. - Oxf., 1972. - Vol. I. - P. 239-240, 568-569; Vol. II. - P. 389. - Not. 393.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Тураев Б.А. История древнего Востока. - Л., 1936. - Т. 2. - С. 164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Wehrli F. Demetrios von Phaleron (Die Schule der Aristoteles. Texte und Kommentar. Heft IV). Basel - Stuttgart, 1968. - S. 9-20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>FGH, 228; RE, 4 (1901), col. 2817-2841, No. 85; Re, Suppl. 11 (1968), col. 514-522.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>RE, Suppl. 7 (1940), col. 1221-1222.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>См. также.: Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. I. P. 18-20; Vol. II. - P. 50. - Not. 111; P. 52. - Not. 121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. II. - P. 1004. - Not. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Список см.: Ильинская Л.С. Античность. Краткий энциклопедический справочник. - М., 1999. - С. 340.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Mitford T.B. The Inscriptions of Kourion. - P. 87-89. - No. 40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 19 (1938), col. 392-393, s.v. Pelopsinselchen (nesides Pelopos); Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. I. - P. 104; Vol. II. - P. 191. - Not. 85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 1 (1894), col. 759, s.v. Agathokleous nesoi.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. P. 17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Ehrenberd V. The Greek State. - L., 1969. - P. 165.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 2 (1896), col. 466, No. 3; PP, VI, 14593.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Подосинов А.В. Античная история в европейских школьных учебниках (Конференция в Дельфах, 4-9 апреля 1992 г.) // ВДИ. - 1993. - № 2. - С. 251-254.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. I. - P. 102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 2 (1896), col. 948. No. 2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Ранович А.Б. Эллинизм и его историческая роль. - М.-Л., 1950. - С. 216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>RE, 3A (1929), col. 1152. No. 4; PP, I, 12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>См. также: Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. I. - P. 541; Vol. II. - P. 775. - Not. 172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Launey M. Recherches sur les armees hellenistiques. - Vol. I. - P. 1949. - P. 206-207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - Vol. II. - P., 1950. - P. 1137.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Van't Dack E. La date de la lettre d'Aristee // SH. 16. - P. 263-278.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>См.: ATPE. - P. 28. - Not. 2; P. 29. - Not. 6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. - P. 28. - Not. 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Stambaugh J.E. Aristeas of Argos in Alexandria // Aeg., 47 (1967). - P. 69-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. - P. 15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Бикерман Э. Указ. соч. - С. 38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Кошеленко Г.А. Государство Селевкидов и Пергамское царство // Источниковедение древней Греции (эпоха эллинизма). - М., 1982. - С. 126.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. - P. 27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Латинско-русский словарь / Сост. И.Х. Дворецкий и Д.Н. Корольков; под общ. ред. проф. С.И. Соболевского. - М., 1949. - С. 577, s.v. (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>См.: ATPE. - P. 2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. - P. 2. - P. 29. - Not. 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Фихман И.Ф. Введение в документальную папирологию. - М., 1987. - С. 174.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Ehrenberd V. The Greek State. - L., 1969. - P. 165.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P. 165.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. - P. 9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>ATPE. - P. 33-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>178-166 гг. до н.э.; BGU, X, 1907, l.1; SB, V, 8033.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>PP, I, 238; ATPE, 0117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>SB, VIII, 10163, l.5-6 (= SEG, XX, 641).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. II. - P. 325. - Not. 12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>PP, I, 335; PP, VI, 16957; ATPE, 064.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>P. Hamb., I, 57, l.21; 91, l.1; UPZ, I, 9, l.12; 10, l.28-29; 11, l.19; PP, I, 274; ATPE, 095.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>Стратег Фиваиды (169-164 гг. до н.э.); SB, I, 1436, l.5-9; RE, 8 (1913), col. 1539-1540; PP, I, 192; PP, II, 1916; ATPE, 050.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>OGIS, II, 735, ll.3-5, 11-12, 21 (= IG, XII, 3, Suppl. 1296).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser P.M. Op. cit. - Vol. II. - P. 150. - Not. 211; PP, VI, 15115; ATPE, 0365.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>OGIS, I, 113, l.2-3; PP, II, 4284; ATPE, 0362.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>Ок. 134 г. до н.э.; P. Giss., I, 108, ll.12,18; UPZ, II, 185, I, l.1-2; P. Lond., 683; PP, I, 376; ATPE, 0144, 0195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>UPZ, II, 189, l.1-2; 191, l.17; 193, ll.30, 36-37; PP, I, 378; ATPE, 0145.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>Ehrenberd V. The Greek State. - L., 1969. - P. 165.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Hammond N.G.L. The Macedonian State. The Origins, Institutions and History. - Oxf., 1989. - P. 140-148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>Иванчик А.И. История державы Ахеменидов: источники и новые интерпретации // ВДИ. - 2000. - 2. - С. 186.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>Бикерман Э. Указ. соч. - С. 25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>Ehrenberd V. Op. cit. - P. 165; Бикерман Э. Указ. соч. - С. 42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>Бикерман Э. Указ. соч. - С. 48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><mixed-citation>Allen R. The Attalid Kingdom: A Constitutional history. - Oxf., 1983. - P. 226. - No 26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>Бикерман Э. Указ. соч. - С. 42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>Там же. - С. 46.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><mixed-citation>Allen R. Op. cit. - P. 223. - No 18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><mixed-citation>Перевод см.: Климов О.Ю. Коллегия атталистов в Пергаме // ВДИ. - 1986. - 4. - С. 102-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><mixed-citation>Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. - L., 1981. - P. 75.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
