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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Commercial Activity of Caucasus’ Towns in the Abbasid Caliphate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Торгово-экономическая активность городов Кавказа в составе Аббасидского халифата</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunkova</surname><given-names>V Il'inichna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кункова</surname><given-names>Вероника Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of the History of the Middle East Faculty of the Oriental Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории стран Ближнего Востока Восточный факультет</bio><email>veronikakunkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Кункова В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кункова В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1254">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">This article is dedicated to the commercial links of the Caucasian towns that were conquered by the Arabs and became a part of the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) and to their great role as the mediators in the Arabs’ trade with the northern countries such as Russia, Scandinavia and the towns of the Volga River basin. Geographic position of the Caucasus on the crossroads of Europe and Asia determined its economic and political importance for the Arab Caliphate that was striving for control over such popular trade routes as Volga-Caspian and a branch of a well-known rout «from Varangians to Greeks» called «from Varangians to Arabs». The period of the Arab rule over the Caucasus is also characterized by the introduction of the brand new socio-economic institutions developed in the central parts of the Caliphate.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена анализу торгово-экономических связей кавказских городов, вошедших в результате арабских завоеваний в состав Аббасидского халифата (750–1258), и их важной роли в качестве посредников в торговле арабов с северными областями, такими как Поволжье, Русь, Скандинавия. Географическое положение Кавказа на стыке Европы и Азии определило его экономическое и политическое значение для Арабского халифата, стремившегося включить в свою сферу влияния такие важные торговые пути, как, например, Волжско-Каспийский, и ответвление от пути «из варяг в греки», известное как путь «из варяг в арабы». Время арабского правления на Кавказе сопровождалось также внедрением новых социально-экономических институтов, сформировавшихся в центральных провинциях Халифата.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arab Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>the Abbasids</kwd><kwd>the Caucasus</kwd><kwd>commerce</kwd><kwd>the Arab Caliphate</kwd><kwd>medieval town</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабское средневековье</kwd><kwd>Аббасиды</kwd><kwd>Кавказ</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>Арабский халифат</kwd><kwd>средневековый город</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shaban M.A. The ‛Abbāsid Revolution. – Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne, 1979. – P. 168.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Habib Jenhani. 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