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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE INCREASE OF THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY IN INDIA AND HINDUTVA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОСТ ХРИСТИАНСКОЙ ОБЩИНЫ В ИНДИИ И ХИНДУТВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkova</surname><given-names>O Leonidovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Civilization Development of the East, School of Oriental Studies, Faculty of World Economics and World Politics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра цивилизационного развития Востока, Школа востоковедения, Факультет мировой экономики и мировой политики</bio><email>olsolodkova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University «Higher School of Economics»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Солодкова О.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодкова О.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1165">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1165</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">India have enacted laws to restrict religious conversions low castes convert from Hinduism, the laws reinforce existing social categories by making it harder for people to change their identities. The renewed attention to conversion in India in the last decade coincided with the political ascendance of Hindu nationalism, including the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Leaders of this Hindu-nationalist political party and several related organizations regularly make statements against conversion in this Hindu-majority but multi-religious country.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Темпы роста численности христиан в Индии опережают темпы роста рождаемости в стране, и удельный вес индуистов показывает тенденцию к сокращению. Увеличение христианской общины в Индии идет в основном за счет евангелизации далитов, выходцев из каст неприкасаемых. Индуистские националистические партии и организации используют идеологию хиндутвы для борьбы с ростом религиозных меньшинств. Вводится специальное законодательство против «насильственных обращений», проводятся акции по возвращению далитов-христиан в индуизм.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Christianity in India</kwd><kwd>Dalits</kwd><kwd>Ambedkar</kwd><kwd>violence towards Christian Dalits</kwd><kwd>caste. caste system</kwd><kwd>discrimination of the Christian Dalits</kwd><kwd>Hindu nationalism</kwd><kwd>Hindutva</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>христианство в Индии</kwd><kwd>далиты</kwd><kwd>хиндутва</kwd><kwd>Бхаратия Джаната парти</kwd><kwd>Амбедкар</kwd><kwd>гонения на христиан</kwd><kwd>касты и кастовая проблема</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Christianity - A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Christian Population. 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