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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An introduction to the history of Freemasonry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Размышления об истории франкмасонства</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Encinas Moral</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энсинас Мораль</surname><given-names>Анхель Луис</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра романской филологии, славистикии общей лингвистики; Университет Комплутенсе; Complutense University of Madrid</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра романской филологии, славистикии общей лингвистики; Университет Комплутенсе</bio><email>angelluisencinas@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Complutense University of Madrid</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Комплутенсе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Энсинас Мораль А.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энсинас Мораль А.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1133">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1133</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">This is a historical work about the Freemasonry history and her mitological origin from Ancient Egypt, through Middle Ages, until the actuality in Western Europe and more detailed and concreted in the history of Spain until the actual times.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматриваются мифические истоки оперативного масонства, рассмотрены разные концепции его происхождения, показаны исторические корни спекулятивного масонства, причем особое внимание уделено истории ордена во Франции, Англии, Германии, Испании.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Freemasonry</kwd><kwd>origins of Freemasonry</kwd><kwd>mitology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>масонство</kwd><kwd>масоны оперативные</kwd><kwd>масоны спекулятивные</kwd><kwd>легенды о происхождении масонов</kwd><kwd>масоны во Франции, Англии, Германии, Испании</kwd><kwd>masons оf France, England, Germany, Spain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson J. 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