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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reason and Beliefs: the Views of Cotton Mather on the Relationship between Science and Religion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разум и вера: взгляды Коттона Мезера на взаимоотношения научного знания и религии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khruleva</surname><given-names>I Yur'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрулева</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра новой и новейшей истории стран Европы и Америки; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Moscow State University</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра новой и новейшей истории стран Европы и Америки; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</bio><email>irinakhruleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра новой и новейшей истории стран Европы и Америки; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Moscow State University</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра новой и новейшей истории стран Европы и Америки; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</bio><email>gladden@yandex.ru &amp;lt;http://us.mc384.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=gladden@yandex.ru&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Хрулева И.Ю., Волкова Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрулева И.Ю., Волкова Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1114">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article deals with the history of New England at the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th centuries, when the ideological and intellectual climate was undergoing serious transformation under the influence of scientific and Enlightenment ideas. The authors analyze the views of Rev. Cotton Mather (1663-1728) on religion and science. The Puritan clergyman was one of the first in colonial America to understand the importance of scientific discoveries and to show that the new science and philosophy were an incentive to religion.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье исследуется период конца XVII - начала XVIII в. в истории Новой Англии, когда под влиянием новой науки и философии Просвещения в идейном и интеллектуальном климате происходили серьезные изменения. Авторы анализируют взгляды Коттона Мезера (1663-1728) на проблему взаимоотношений науки и религии. Пуританский священник одним из первых на американском континенте воспринял новую науку и философию, попытавшись использовать последние научные достижения для укрепления основ пуританской веры.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>New England</kwd><kwd>Massachusetts</kwd><kwd>Puritanism</kwd><kwd>Cotton Mather (1663-1728)</kwd><kwd>Enlightenment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новая Англия</kwd><kwd>Массачусетс</kwd><kwd>пуританизм</kwd><kwd>Коттон Мезер (1663-1728)</kwd><kwd>Просвещение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Newton I. Newton's Principia. The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. - N.Y., 1848. - P. 506-507.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Паррингтон В.Л. Основные течения американской мысли. - М., 1962. - Т. 1. - C. 171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Mather S. 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The Christian Philosopher... - P. 15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P. 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P. 27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Reasonable Religion: Or, the Truths of the Christian Religion Demonstrated. - L., 1713. - P. 2, 30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Essays to Do Good. - Glasgow, 1825. - P. 75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. The Present State of New-England. - Boston, 1690. - P.23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P. 33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Reasonable Religion... - P. 17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Diary of Cotton Mather. Vols. 1-2. - N. 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The Reasonableness of Christianity. - Lnd., 1824. - P. 157.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. A Man of Reason. A brief essay to demonstrate, that all men should hearken to reason; and what a world of evil would be prevented in the world, if men would once become so reasonable. - Boston, 1718. - P. 7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. A Man of Reason... - P. 3-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P.3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Ibid. - P. 4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Reasonable Religion... - P. 18-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. The Christian Philosopher... - P. 294, 299.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Newton I. 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The Angel of Bethesda... - P. 98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Beall O.T., Jr., Shryock R.H. Cotton Mather. First Significant Figure in American Medicine. - Baltimore, 1954.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Diary of Cotton Mather. Vols. 1-2. - N.Y., 1957. - Vol. 2. - P. 624.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. The Angel of Bethesda... - P. 97.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Diary of Cotton Mather. - Vol. 1-2. - N.Y., 1957. - Vol. 2. - P. 620.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Mather C. Some accounts of what is said of inoculating or transplanting the small pox. 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