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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Models of Colonization of America (System of Adaptation and Material Culture of Paleoindians)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модели заселения Америки (хозяйство и материальная культура населения рубежа плейстоцена и голоцена)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>N Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Отдел каталогизации и электронных каталогов; Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН; Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Отдел каталогизации и электронных каталогов; Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</bio><email>opanatka@yandex.ru &amp;lt;mailto:opanatka@yandex.ru&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Панасюк Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панасюк Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1055">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article deals with the problems of the first migrations and the colonization of Americas at the end of the Ice Age. The quantity and the quality, such as directions, of theses migration are disputable. At the edge of Pleistocene and Holocene first paleoindians come to the continent. Their anthropological characteristics, ways of migration and environmental adaptation - those are problems, acquiring their resolution using data not only archeological methods, but also different additional information.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматриваются проблемы заселения и первоначального освоения Американского материка в конце ледниковой эпохи. Характеристика этого периода является одним из самых дискуссионных вопросов американской доистории. На рубеже плейстоцена и голоцена на континенте появляется человек - как он выглядел, какие популяции стали основой формирования америндской расы, что представляло собой хозяйство жителей американского материка палеоиндейского периода - вопросы, требующие своего решения с использованием данных не только археологии, но и многих смежных и вспомогательных наук.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Paleoindian period</kwd><kwd>Clovis</kwd><kwd>Bifacial tradition</kwd><kwd>Edge-trimmed projectile points</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палеоиндейский период</kwd><kwd>культура Кловис</kwd><kwd>бифасиальная традиция</kwd><kwd>традиция унифасов с краевой ретушью</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гуляев В.И. История мезоамериканской археологии. - М., 2010. - С. 24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Зубов А.А. 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