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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SPANISH COUP OF JULY 1936 AND F. FRANCO’S MILITARY AND POLITICAL RAISE TO POWER AT THE BEGGINING OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПУТЧ 17-18 ИЮЛЯ 1936 Г. И ВОЗВЫШЕНИЕ Ф. ФРАНКО В НАЧАЛЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В ИСПАНИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazov</surname><given-names>A Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазов</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of World History</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра всеобщей истории</bio><email>viadelcorso@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Глазов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1037">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is devoted to the problem of general Francisco Franco’s raise to power at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Analyzing the circumstances under which the future dictator came to power the author attempts to detect the factors that favor his appointment as the Commander-in-Chief and the Head of Government of the rebel-controlled zone. The author shows how initially general Franco managed to take advantage of his authority over the Army of Africa and reputation among officers.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В настоящей статье рассматриваются обстоятельства и факторы, способствовавшие восхождению генерала Ф. Франко на вершину военно-политической власти во время событий начала Гражданской войны в Испании. Автор стремится показать, как будущему диктатору удалось успешно реализовать свое военное преимущество среди мятежников.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Francisco Franco</kwd><kwd>Emilio Mola</kwd><kwd>Spanish coup</kwd><kwd>Nationalist Spain</kwd><kwd>National Defense Committee</kwd><kwd>Army of Africa</kwd><kwd>sanjurjada</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франсиско Франко</kwd><kwd>Эмилио Мола</kwd><kwd>путч</kwd><kwd>гражданская война</kwd><kwd>Хунта национальной обороны</kwd><kwd>Африканская армия</kwd><kwd>санхурхада</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пожарская С.П. От 18 июля 1936 - долгий путь. М., 1977.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Пожарская С.П., Шубин А.В. Гражданская война и франкизм в Испании // Тоталитаризм. Из истории идеологий, движений, режимов и их преодоления / Под ред. Драбкина Я.С., Комолова Н.П. М., 1996. 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