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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51206</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2026-22-2-152-165</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KEOWYA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Test Methods and Device for Studying the Mechanical Properties of Fiber, Concrete and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Elements</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Способы испытания и устройство для исследования механических свойств фибры, бетона и фибробетонных элементов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-3984</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6143-5881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of General Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры общей механики</p></bio><email>suhanov_av@stu.lipetsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lipetsk State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Липецкий государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Sukhanov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Суханов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/51206">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/51206</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research aims to improve methods for testing steel fibers, concrete, and fiber-reinforced concrete elements in tension, bending, and under the combined action of tensile, shear, and bending forces. The development of new and the improvement of existing experimental methods of preparing initial data for the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures has become a relevant issue today, as the rate at which new types of steel fibers enter the market outpaces the research into the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete created using these types of fibers, which is necessary for creating a comprehensive calculation model for the behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete structures under service conditions. This article discusses the author’s proposed testing method and the device for studying the mechanical properties of fibers, concrete, and fiber-reinforced concrete elements, describing the operating principle of the developed experimental device and the features of the recording equipment. A detailed description of practical evaluation of the developed experimental setup is provided, along with references to the results obtained using the test method described in the article. A series of studies conducted using the developed experimental setup allowed to obtain new data and refine existing data on the diagrams characterizing the behavior of steel fibers in concrete. Such diagrams were used to construct a mathematical model for the stress analysis of normal cross-sections of flexural fiber-reinforced concrete elements and to assess the strength and reliability of fiber-reinforced concrete structures in bending.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование направлено на совершенствование способов испытания стальных фибр, бетона и фибробетонных элементов на растяжение, изгиб и на совместное действие усилий растяжения, среза и изгиба. Разработка новых и улучшение существующих экспериментальных методов подготовки исходных данных для проектирования конструкций на основе фибробетона стала сегодня актуальной задачей, поскольку темпы появления на рынке новых видов стальных фибр опережают те исследования механических свойств фибробетонов, созданных на основе этих видов фибр, которые необходимы для создания полноценной расчетной модели работы фибробетонных конструкций в эксплуатационных условиях. Предложен и рассмотрен способ испытания и устройство для исследования механических свойств фибры, бетона и фибробетонных элементов, описан принцип работы созданного экспериментального устройства и особенности регистрирующего оборудования. Подробно описана апробация созданной экспериментальной установки, даны ссылки на результаты, полученные с применением описанного в статье способа испытания. Комплекс исследований, проведенных с применением созданной экспериментальной установки, позволил получить новые и уточнить существующие данные о диаграммах, характеризующих работу стальных фибр в бетоне. Такие диаграммы применили для построения математической модели анализа напряженно-деформированного состояния нормального сечения изгибаемых фибробетонных элементов и для оценки прочности и надежности фибробетонных конструкций, работающих на изгиб.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tensile test</kwd><kwd>bending test</kwd><kwd>steel fiber</kwd><kwd>static-dynamic testing</kwd><kwd>cyclic loading</kwd><kwd>shear</kwd><kwd>experimental device</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>испытание на растяжение</kwd><kwd>испытание на изгиб</kwd><kwd>стальная фибра</kwd><kwd>статико-динамические испытания</kwd><kwd>циклическое нагружение</kwd><kwd>срез</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная установка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mailyan LR, Shilov PA. 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