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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50723</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2025-22-1-81-90</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IZEVGR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Compressive Properties of Hybrid Basalt Reinforced Concrete for Aerodrome Pavement</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прочностные свойства гибридного базальтобетона для аэродромных покрытий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0245-2086</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2820-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Qais</surname><given-names>Qais A.A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайс</surname><given-names>Абдулрахман Али Кайс</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant and postgraduate student, Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, ассистент кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>qaiseng@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-0550</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7953-0380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarevskaya</surname><given-names>Alena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляревская</surname><given-names>Алена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>kotlyarevskaya-av@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-4614</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8731-8713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okolnikova</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окольникова</surname><given-names>Галина Эриковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials, Academy of Engineering; Associate Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов, инженерная академия; доцент кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p></bio><email>okolnikova_ge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Qais Q.A., Kotlyarevskaya A.V., Okolnikova G.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Кайс А.А., Котляревская А.В., Окольникова Г.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Qais Q.A., Kotlyarevskaya A.V., Okolnikova G.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайс А.А., Котляревская А.В., Окольникова Г.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/50723">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/50723</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Concrete remains the most widely used construction material, yet its brittleness and susceptibility to cracking limit its application in high-load structures such as aerodrome pavements. Improving mechanical strength and durability is therefore essential. While fiber reinforcement has been widely studied, mono-fiber systems often yield only partial benefits. Hybrid reinforcement using basalt macro fibers and microfibers presents a sustainable alternative, but remains underexplored, particularly for aerodrome pavements. This study investigated the influence of hybrid basalt fibers on the compressive strength of concrete at 7, 14, and 28 days, with the goal of identifying the most effective fiber proportion. Concrete mixes with different ratios of basalt macro fibers (A) and microfibers (B) were produced, cast into standard cubes, and tested for compressive strength following established guidelines. Results indicated that hybridization significantly improved strength development compared to the control. Fiber concrete mixture series achieved the highest 28-day compressive strength of 72.8 MPa, outperforming both mono-fiber and control samples. This confirms the synergistic role of hybrid fibers in enhancing crack control and load transfer. The findings suggest that hybrid basalt fiber reinforcement offers a practical, sustainable solution for high-performance concrete, with strong potential for application in aerodrome pavements and other demanding structural works.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бетон остается наиболее широко используемым строительным материалом, однако его хрупкость и склонность к растрескиванию ограничивают его применение в подверженных высоким нагрузкам конструкциях, таких как покрытия аэродромов. Поэтому крайне важно повысить его механическую прочность и долговечность. Хотя армирование волокнами широко изучено, системы с одним видом волокна часто дают лишь частичные преимущества. Гибридное армирование с использованием макроволокон и микроволокон из базальта представляет собой устойчивую альтернативу, но остается недостаточно изученным, особенно для покрытий аэродромов. Авторами изучено влияние гибридных базальтовых волокон на прочность бетона на сжатие через 7, 14 и 28 дней с целью определения наиболее эффективной пропорции волокон. Были изготовлены бетонные смеси с различными соотношениями макроволокон (A) и микроволокон (B), отлиты в стандартные кубы и испытаны на прочность на сжатие в соответствии с установленными рекомендациями. Результаты показали, что гибридизация значительно улучшила развитие прочности по сравнению с контрольными образцами. Фибробетонная смесь серии 1,5A0,5B достигла наивысшей прочности на сжатие через 28 дней - 72,8 МПа, превосходя как образцы с одним видом волокон, так и контрольные образцы. Это подтверждает синергетическую роль гибридных волокон в улучшении контроля трещин и передачи нагрузки. Результаты исследования показывают, что армирование гибридными базальтовыми волокнами является практичным и устойчивым решением для высокопрочного бетона, имеющим большой потенциал для применения в аэродромных покрытиях и других сложных строительных работах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid fibers</kwd><kwd>basalt fiber reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>compressive strength</kwd><kwd>airfield runway</kwd><kwd>sustainable construction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридные волокна</kwd><kwd>бетон</kwd><kwd>армированный базальтовым волокном</kwd><kwd>прочность на сжатие</kwd><kwd>взлетно-посадочная полоса аэродрома</kwd><kwd>устойчивое строительство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Q., Yi X., Yu B., Falchetto A. C., Wang D. A review of high-performance fiber concrete for airport pavements. 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