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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49496</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2025-21-6-605-622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FWXOUY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Integral Criterion for the Selection of Aluminum Alloy for the Construction of Reservoirs in the Arctic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Интегральный критерий выбора алюминиевого сплава для строительства резервуаров в условиях Арктики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5545-5284</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4890-2128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director, Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной механики</p></bio><email>KornevOA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0289-7412</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8488-4644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvalov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувалов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Testing of Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры испытаний сооружений</p></bio><email>AShuvalov@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-9320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6569-6240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Mechanics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. University (National Research University); Professor of the Department of Construction Technology and Structural Materials, Academy of Engineering, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной механики, Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет; профессор кафедры строительных технологий и конструкционных материалов, инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>KornilovaAV@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-8139</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3227-6815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Валентин Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной механики</p></bio><email>Ermakov@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный строительный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>605</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kornev O.A., Shuvalov A.N., Kornilova A.V., Ermakov V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Корнев О.А., Шувалов А.Н., Корнилова А.В., Ермаков В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornev O.A., Shuvalov A.N., Kornilova A.V., Ermakov V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнев О.А., Шувалов А.Н., Корнилова А.В., Ермаков В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/49496">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/49496</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to develop an integral criterion for choosing an aluminum alloy for tank construction at low temperatures. In the course of the work, experimental studies of four aluminum alloys 1915T, 6082-T6, AD35T1, 1565ch were carried out in accordance with Russian standards. Standard mathematical statistics algorithms were used to process the test results: calculating sample characteristics, checking samples for the normality of the distribution, and eliminating gross measurement errors. Groups of characteristics that affect the effectiveness of the alloy are identified: standard mechanical properties, impact strength, crack resistance characteristics, fatigue characteristics, corrosion resistance, cost and weight characteristics. The expert surveys conducted during the study allowed to determine the weighting coefficients both within the groups and when forming the integral criterion. It is shown that fatigue characteristics and crack resistance characteristics have the greatest weight, which indicates the need to include the calculation of fatigue and crack resistance parameters in regulatory documents for the design of aluminum alloy tanks. The importance of increasing the fatigue characteristics and crack resistance of aluminum alloys for use in Arctic conditions should be taken into account when designing new alloys and thermal treatments of existing ones. Of the alloys considered in the study, alloy 1915T has the best integral index. This alloy has significantly higher fatigue characteristics and impact strength compared to the other alloys studied. The AD35T1 alloy has the worst integral index, which indirectly confirms the advantages of natural aging of aluminum alloys. Alloy 1565ch has the best cost and weight characteristics. Further research suggests expanding the indicators included in the proposed integral criterion by introducing weldability indicators.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - разработка интегрального критерия выбора алюминиевого сплава для резервуаростроения в условиях пониженных температур. В ходе работы были проведены экспериментальные исследования четырех алюминиевых сплавов 1915Т, 6082-Т6, АД35Т1, 1565ч согласно российским нормативам. Для обработки результатов испытаний применялись стандартные алгоритмы математической статистики: расчет выборочных характеристик, проверка выборок на нормальность распределения и исключение грубых погрешностей измерений. Выделены группы характеристик, влияющие на эффективность применения сплава: стандартные механические свойства, ударная вязкость, характеристики трещиностойкости, усталостные характеристики, сопротивление коррозии, стоимостно-весовые характеристики. Проведенные в процессе исследования экспертные опросы позволили определить весовые коэффициенты как внутри групп, так и самих групп при формировании интегрального критерия. Показано, что наибольший вес имеют усталостные характеристики и характеристики трещиностойкости, что указывает на необходимость включения расчета параметров усталости и трещиностойкости в нормативные документы по проектированию резервуаров из алюминиевых сплавов. Важность повышения усталостных характеристик и трещиностойкости алюминиевых сплавов для применения в арктических условиях должна быть учтена и при проектировании новых сплавов, и термических обработках существующих. Из рассмотренных в исследовании сплавов наилучший интегральный показатель у сплава 1915Т. Этот сплав обладает существенно более высокими усталостными характеристиками и ударной вязкостью по сравнению с остальными исследованными сплавами. Наихудший интегральный показатель у сплава АД35Т1, что косвенно подтверждает преимущества естественного старения алюминиевых сплавов. Лучшими стоимостно-весовыми характеристиками обладает сплав 1565ч. Дальнейшее исследование предполагает расширение показателей, входящих в предложенный интегральный критерий за счет введения показателей свариваемости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum alloy</kwd><kwd>low temperatures</kwd><kwd>impact strength</kwd><kwd>fatigue characteristics</kwd><kwd>crack resistance</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd><kwd>weight</kwd><kwd>cost</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевый сплав</kwd><kwd>пониженные температуры</kwd><kwd>ударная вязкость</kwd><kwd>усталостные характеристики</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd><kwd>вес</kwd><kwd>стоимость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al’tman M.B. Application of aluminum alloys. Moscow: Metallurgy Publ.; 1973. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альтман М.Б. 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