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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46172</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2025-21-3-254-269</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TSTKPI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Seismic resistence</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Сейсмостойкость сооружений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Behavior of Underground Shell Structure under Seismic Impact from Explosion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поведение подземного оболочечного сооружения при сейсмовзрывном воздействии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>Bakhodir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Баходир Собирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Construction</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры строительства</p></bio><email>rah-bahodir@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-8451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>Ismail I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Исмаил Ибрагимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Department Higher Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры высшей математики</p></bio><email>safarov54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-826X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9467-5034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Martirosyan</surname><given-names>Armen Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Мартиросян</surname><given-names>Армен Завенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Vice Rector</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры механики грунтов и геотехники, проректор</p></bio><email>gic-mgsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-0928</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1454-1154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirsayapov</surname><given-names>Ilizar T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирсаяпов</surname><given-names>Илизар Талгатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of RAASN, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Foundations, Structural Dynamics and Engineering Geology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РААСН, доктор технических наук, заведующий кафедрой оснований, фундаментов, динамики сооружений и инженерной геологии</p></bio><email>mirsayapov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-8144</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4425-5045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erofeev</surname><given-names>Vladimir T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеев</surname><given-names>Владимир Трофимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academician of RAASN, Professor of the Department of Construction Materials Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РААСН, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры строительного материаловедения</p></bio><email>erofeevvt@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Urgench State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ургенчский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский химико-технологический институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Rakhmonov B.S., Safarov I.I., Ter-Martirosyan A.Z., Mirsayapov I.T., Erofeev V.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Рахмонов Б.С., Сафаров И.И., Тер-Мартиросян А.З., Мирсаяпов И.Т., Ерофеев В.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmonov B.S., Safarov I.I., Ter-Martirosyan A.Z., Mirsayapov I.T., Erofeev V.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахмонов Б.С., Сафаров И.И., Тер-Мартиросян А.З., Мирсаяпов И.Т., Ерофеев В.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/46172">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/46172</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the results of in-situ experimental investigations on the propagation of explosive seismic waves in the ground environment and the behavior of a seismically stressed underground structure in the form of a cylindrical thin-walled shell interacting with the ground during seismic impact from underground instantaneous explosions. It was taken into account that the seismic impact of an underground explosion on an underground structure depends on many factors, especially on the physical and mechanical properties of the soil of the experimental site. The composition of the soil was obtained by drilling holes for explosives from an excavated trench for installing samples of underground structures. Ground vibrations during the explosions were recorded at two points: at the main ( N 1) observation point and at the control ( N 2). Steel samples have been selected as the objects for studying the stress-strain state of underground structures in the form of cylindrical thin-walled shells of a closed section. The kinematic parameters of ground vibration were measured using seismic detectors and an oscilloscope. Ground displacements in three mutually perpendicular directions, which do not follow a linear law, are studied. Mathematical expressions have been selected to describe each of the components of the displacement vector. It is established that the longitudinal component in the equivalent state has a smoother decreasing character. Under the impact of underground explosions, the underground structure vibrates in space in a vertical plane and in two horizontal planes, with an increase in the equivalent distance, the range of vibrations is wider than the others, and the time of action of the waves on the structure increases. The values of logarithmic decrements for each component of the displacement vector of the structure are determined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведены результаты натурных экспериментальных исследований по изучению картины распространения сейсмовзрывных волн в грунтовой среде и поведения сейсмонапряженного подземного сооружения, типа цилиндрической тонкостенной оболочки, взаимодействующей с грунтом при сейсмических воздействиях подземных мгновенных взрывов. Было учтено, что сейсмический эффект действия подземного взрыва на подземное сооружение зависит от многих факторов, особенно от физико-механических свойств грунта экспериментальной площадки. Состав грунта был получен при бурении шурфов для взрыва на выброс из вырытой траншеи для укладки образцов подземных сооружений. Колебания грунта при взрывах фиксировались в двух пунктах: на основном ( N 1) пункте наблюдения и на контрольном ( N 2). Объектом изучения напряженно-деформированного состояния подземных сооружений типа цилиндрических тонкостенных оболочек замкнутого профиля выбраны образцы из стали. Измерение кинематических параметров колебания грунта производилось с помощью сейсмоприемников и осциллографа. Изучены перемещения грунта в трех взаимно перпендикулярных направлениях, происходящие не по линейному закону. Подобраны математические выражения для описания каждой из составляющих вектора смещения. Установлено, что продольная составляющая по приведенному состоянию имеет более плавный убывающий характер. При действии подземных взрывов подземное сооружение совершает колебательное движение в пространстве в вертикальной плоскости и в двух горизонтальных плоскостях, с увеличением приведенного расстояния диапазон колебаний шире, чем остальных, время действия волн на сооружение увеличивается. Определены величины логарифмических декрементов затухания для каждой составляющей вектора смещения сооружения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underground explosions</kwd><kwd>field tests</kwd><kwd>ground environment</kwd><kwd>explosive seismic waves</kwd><kwd>underground structures</kwd><kwd>cylindrical shells</kwd><kwd>hoop stresses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземные взрывы</kwd><kwd>натурные испытания</kwd><kwd>грунтовая среда</kwd><kwd>сейсмовзрывные волны</kwd><kwd>подземные сооружения</kwd><kwd>цилиндрические оболочки</kwd><kwd>кольцевые напряжения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках реализации проекта № FSWG-2023-0004</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation as a part of project No. FSWG-2023-0004</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delipetrov T., Doneva B., Delipetrev M. 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