<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45218</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2025-21-2-118-127</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NJROUE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analytical and numerical methods of analysis of structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аналитические и численные методы расчета конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Two-Field Prismatic Finite Element Under Elasto-Plastic Deformation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двупольный конечный элемент при упругопластическом деформировании твердого тела</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-5256</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1948-5390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Rumia Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Румия Зайдуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Geodesy, Environmental Management and Water Use</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной геодезии, природообустройства и водопользования</p></bio><email>rumia1970@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8885</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9596-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabukha</surname><given-names>Vitaliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябуха</surname><given-names>Виталий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры механики</p></bio><email>vitalik30090@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-2008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8393-5900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор департамента математики</p></bio><email>nagureeve@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-1811</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9436-3693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>Yuriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Higher Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой высшей математики</p></bio><email>klotchkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-5998</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2653-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Anatoliy P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры механики</p></bio><email>anpetr40@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgоgrad State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kiseleva R.Z., Ryabukha V.V., Kirsanova N.A., Klochkov Y.V., Nikolaev A.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Киселева Р.З., Рябуха В.В., Кирсанова Н.А., Клочков Ю.В., Николаев А.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva R.Z., Ryabukha V.V., Kirsanova N.A., Klochkov Y.V., Nikolaev A.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Р.З., Рябуха В.В., Кирсанова Н.А., Клочков Ю.В., Николаев А.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/45218">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/45218</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For elasto-plastic analysis of structures at a particular load step, a mixed finite element in the form of a prism with triangular bases was obtained. Displacement increments and stress increments were taken as nodal unknowns. The target quantities were approximated using linear functions. Two versions of physical equations were used to describe elasto-plastic deformation. The first version used the constitutive equations of the theory of plastic flow. In the second version, the physical equations were obtained based on the hypothesis of proportionality of the components of the deviators of deformation increments to the components of the deviators of stress increments. To obtain the stiffness matrix of the prismatic finite element, a nonlinear mixed functional was used, as a result of the minimization of which two systems of algebraic equations with respect to nodal unknowns were obtained. As a result of solving these systems, the stiffness matrix of the finite element was determined, using which the stiffness matrix of the analysed structure was formed. After determining the displacements at a load step, the values of the nodal stress increments were determined. A specific example shows the agreement of the calculation results using the two versions of the constitutive equations of elasto-plastic deformation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для упругопластического расчета конструкций на шаге нагружения получен смешанный конечный элемент в форме призмы с треугольными основаниями. В качестве узловых неизвестных приняты приращения деформаций и приращения напряжений. Искомые величины аппроксимировались с использованием линейных функций. Для описания упругопластического деформирования использовались два варианта физических уравнений. В первом варианте применялись определяющие уравнения теории пластического течения. Во втором варианте физические уравнения получены на основе гипотезы о пропорциональности компонент девиаторов приращений деформаций компонентам девиаторов приращений напряжений. Для получения матрицы жесткости призматического конечного элемента использовался нелинейный смешанный функционал, в результате минимизации которого получены две системы алгебраических уравнений относительно узловых неизвестных. В результате решения этих систем определена матрица жесткости конечного элемента, с использованием которой формировалась матрица жесткости рассчитываемой структуры. После определения перемещений на шаге нагружения определены значения узловых величин приращений напряжений. На конкретном примере показано совпадение результатов расчета с использованием вариантов определяющих уравнений упругопластического деформирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elastic deformation</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>mixed functional</kwd><kwd>mixed finite element</kwd><kwd>constitutive equations</kwd><kwd>flow theory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>упругая деформация</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>смешанный функционал</kwd><kwd>смешанный конечный элемент</kwd><kwd>определяющие уравнения</kwd><kwd>теория течения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bate K.Yu. Finite element method: textbook. Moscow: Fizmatlit Publ.; 2010. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-9221-1181-2 EDN: MVSUZX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бате К.-Ю. Методы конечных элементов. Москва : Физматлит, 2010. 1022 с. ISBN 978-5-9221-1181-2 EDN: MVSUZX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanov A.I., Tyuleneva O.N., Shigabutdinov A.F. Finite element method in statics and dynamics of thin-walled structures. Moscow: Fizmatlit Publ.; 2006. (In Russ.) ISBN 5-9221-0674-0 EDN: QJPXPV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голованов А.И., Тюленева О.Н., Шигабутдинов А.Ф. Метод конечных элементов в статике и динамике тонкостенных конструкций. Москва : Физматлит, 2006. 391 с. ISBN 5-9221-0674-0 EDN: QJPXPV</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivoshapko S.N., Christian A.B.H., Gil-oulbé M. Stages and architectural styles in design and building of shells and shell structures. Building and Reconstruction. 2022;4(102):112-131. https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2022-102-4112-131 EDN: EPXBVH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krivoshapko S.N., Christian A.B.H., Gil-oulbé M. Stages and architectural styles in design and building of shells and shell structures // Строительство и реконструкция. 2022. № 4 (102). С. 112–131. https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-74162022-102-4-112-131 EDN: EPXBVH</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beirao Da Veiga L., Lovadina C., Mora D. A virtual element method for elastic and inelastic problems on polytope meshes. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2017;295:327-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2015.07.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beirao Da Veiga L., Lovadina C., Mora D. A virtual element method for elastic and inelastic problems on polytope meshes // Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2017. Vol. 295. P. 327–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2015.07.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyushin A.A. Plasticity. Elastic-plastic deformations. Moscow: Lenand Publ.; 2018. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-9710-4588-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильюшин А.А. Пластичность. Упруго-пластические деформации. Москва : Ленанд, 2018. 352 p. ISBN 978-5- 9710-4588-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapara M., Müller W.H., Wille R., Tutyshkin N. Constitutive equations of a tensorial model for ductile damage of metals. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. 2012;24(4-6):697-717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-012-0264-7 EDN: RGJNNL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zapara M., Müller W.H., Wille R., Tutyshkin N. Constitutive equations of a tensorial model for ductile damage of metals // Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. 2012. Vol. 24. No. 4–6. P. 697–717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161012-0264-7 EDN: RGJNNL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultanov L.U. Computational algorithm for investigation large elastoplastic deformations with contact interaction. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics. 2021;42(8):2056-2063. https://doi.org/10.1134/S19950802210 EDN: PPWQJL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultanov L.U. Computational algorithm for investigation large elastoplastic deformations with contact interaction // Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics. 2021. Vol. 42. No. 8. P. 2056–2063. https://doi.org/10.1134/S19950802210 EDN: PPWQJL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldakheel F. Micromorphic approach for gradient-extended thermo-elastic-plastic solids in the algorithmic strain space. Continuum Mechanics Thermodynamics. 2017;29(6):1207-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-017-0571-0 EDN: CTYSYR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldakheel F. Micromorphic approach for gradient-extended thermo-elastic-plastic solids in the algorithmic strain space // Continuum Mechanics Thermodynamics. 2017. Vol. 29(6). P. 1207–1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-017-0571-0 EDN: CTYSYR</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldakheev F., Miehe C. Coupled thermomechanical response of gradient plasticity. International Journal of Plasticity. 2017;91:1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2017.02.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldakheev F., Miehe C. Coupled thermomechanical response of gradient plasticity // International Journal of Plasticity. 2017. Vol. 91. P. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2017.02.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wriggers P., Hudobivnik B. A low order virtual element formulation for finite elastoplastic deformations. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2017;2:123-134. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.:08.053,2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wriggers P., Hudobivnik B. A low order virtual element formulation for finite elastoplastic deformations // Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2017. Vol. 2. P. 123–134: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.:08.053,2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanov A.I. Modeling of the large elastoplastic deformations of shells. theoretical basis of finite-element models. Problems of Strength and Plasticity. 2010;72:5-17. (In Russ.) EDN: NCVHZV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голованов А.И. Моделирование больших упругопластических деформаций оболочек. теоретические основы конечно-элементных моделей // Проблемы прочности и пластичности. 2010. № 72. С. 5–17. EDN: NCVHZV</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldakheei F., Wriggers P., Miehe C. A modified Gurson-type plasticity model at finite strains: formulation, numerical analysis and phase-field coupling. Computational Mechanics. 2018;62:815-833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466017-1530-0 EDN: NXNXUN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldakheei F., Wriggers P., Miehe C. A modified Gurson-type plasticity model at finite strains: formulation, numerical analysis and phase-field coupling // Computational Mechanics. 2018. Vol. 62. P. 815–833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-017-1530-0 EDN: NXNXUN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanslo P., Larson Mats G., Larson F. Tangential differential calculus and the finite element modeling of a large deformation elastic membrane problem. Computational Mechanics. 2015;56(1):87-95. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-0151158-x EDN: JVDYXD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanslo P., Larson Mats G., Larson F. Tangential differential calculus and the finite element modeling of a large deformation elastic membrane problem // Computational Mechanics. 2015. Vol. 56. No. 1. P. 87–95. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-015-1158-x EDN: JVDYXD</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magisano D., Leonetti L., Garcea G. Koiter asymptotic analysis of multilayered composite structures using mixed solid-shell finite elements. Composite Structures. 2016;154:296-308. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.07.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magisano D., Leonetti L., Garcea G. Koiter asymptotic analysis of multilayered composite structures using mixed solid-shell finite elements // Composite Struct. 2016. Vol. 154. P. 296–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.07.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magisano D., Leonetti L., Garcea G. Advantages of mixed format in geometrically nonlinear of beams and shells using solid finite elements. International Journal for Numerikal Methods Engineering. 2017:109(9):1237-1262. http:// doi.org/10.1002/nme.5322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magisano D., Leonetti L., Garcea G. Advantages of mixed format in geometrically nonlinear of beams and shells using solid finite elements // International Journal for Numerikal Methods Engineering. 2017. Vol. 109. Issue 9. P. 1237– 1262. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.5322</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gureeva N.A., Klochkov Yu.V., Nikolaev A.P., Yushkin V.N. Stress-strain state of shell of revolution analysis by using various formulations of three-dimensional finite elements. Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings. 2020;16(5):361-379. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2020-16-5-361-379 EDN: RRVXBB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуреева Н.А., Клочков Ю.В., Николаев А.П., Юшкин В.Н. Напряженно-деформированное состояние оболочки вращения при использовании различных формулировок трехмерных конечных элементов // Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений. 2020. Т. 16. № 5. С. 361–379. http://doi.org/10.22363/1815-52352020-16-5-361-379 EDN: RRVXBB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gureeva N.A., Kiseleva R.Z., Nikolaev A.P. Nonlinear deformation of a solid body on the basis of flow theory and realization of fem in mixed formulation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Scientific and Practical Conference Engineering. 2019;675:012059. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/675/1/012059 EDN: VDBDCI</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gureeva N.A., Kiseleva R.Z., Nikolaev A.P. Nonlinear deformation of a solid body on the basis of flow theory and realization of fem in mixed formulation // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Scientific and Practical Conference Engineering. 2019. Vol. 675. Article No. 012059. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/675/1/012059 EDN: VDBDCI</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gureyeva N.A., Arkov D.P. Implementation of the deformation theory of plasticity in calculations of plane-stressed plates based on FEM in a mixed formulation. Bulletin of higher educational institutions. North caucasus region. Natural sciences. 2011;(2):12-15. (In Russ.) EDN: NUPEON</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуреева Н.А., Арьков Д.П. Реализация деформационной теории пластичности в расчетах плосконапряженных пластин на основе МКЭ в смешанной формулировке // Известия высших учебных заведений. Северо-Кавказский регион. Серия: Естественные науки. 2011. № 2. С. 12–15. EDN: NUPEON</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinin N.N. Prikladnaya teoriya plastichnosti i polzuchesti. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publ.; 1975. (In Russ.) EDN: VLPSRF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малинин Н.Н. Прикладная теория пластичности и ползучести. Москва : Машиностроение, 1975. 400 с. EDN: VLPSRF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
