<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43684</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2024-20-6-539-551</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CPDFMF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analytical and numerical methods of analysis of structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аналитические и численные методы расчета конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of Selection of Finite Element Model for Beam Analysis Based on Shear Stress Distribution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка выбора модели метода конечных элементов для расчета балок на основе распределения касательных напряжений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-0469</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3386-1518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgolov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозголов</surname><given-names>Михаил Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Operations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительного производства</p></bio><email>mvmozgolov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-4614</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8731-8713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okolnikova</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окольникова</surname><given-names>Галина Эриковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials, Engineering Academy, RUDN University; Associate Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов инженерной академии, Российский университет дружбы народов; доцент кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций, Московский государственный строительный университет</p></bio><email>okolnikova_ge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Коломенский институт (филиал) Московского политехнического университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>551</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Mozgolov M.V., Okolnikova G.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Мозголов М.В., Окольникова Г.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozgolov M.V., Okolnikova G.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мозголов М.В., Окольникова Г.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/43684">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/43684</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When analyzing building structures in software packages based on the finite element method, incorrect results can be obtained. To justify the correctness of the obtained solution, it is necessary to perform verification studies and engineering assessment of the obtained data. This is required by the national standard of Russian Federation on modeling. The correctness of constructing calculation models can be assessed by comparing the data of the finite element method with the reference value. A numerical experiment was carried out in the SCAD++ version 21 software package for five finite element models of a cantilever beam made of B15 grade concrete, with dimensions of 2.5×0.5×0.5 m: four solid models No. 1-4 and one “reference” model consisting of a dense grid of second-order volumetric finite elements of cubic shape. Based on the calculation results, a comparative analysis of the shear stress distribution pattern from shear force was performed for all models with stresses calculated using the well-known analytical method, according to the Zhuravskii formula. It was found that the shear stress distribution in the sections of four computer models No. 1-4 does not correspond to the theoretical values calculated according to the rules of strength of materials. An accurate solution can be obtained using the “reference” solid model proposed by the authors, consisting of a dense grid of volumetric finite elements of the second order of cubic shape.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При расчете строительных конструкций в программных комплексах, основанных на методе конечных элементов, можно получить неверные результаты. Для обоснования правильности полученного решения необходимо выполнять верификационные исследования и инженерную оценку полученных данных. Этого требует национальный стандарт Российской Федерации по моделированию. Правильность создания расчетных моделей можно оценить при помощи сравнения данных метода конечных элементов с эталонным значением. Произведен численный эксперимент в программном комплексе SCAD++ версии 21 для пяти моделей конечных элементов для консольной балки из бетона класса В15 с размерами 2,5×0,5×0,5 м: четыре твердотельные модели № 1-4 и одна «эталонная» модель, состоящая из густой сетки объемных конечных элементов второго порядка кубической формы. По результатам расчетов выполнен сравнительный анализ характера распределения касательных напряжений от действия поперечной силы для всех моделей с напряжениями, вычисленными при помощи известного аналитического метода, по формуле Журавского. Установлено, что распределение касательных напряжений в сечениях четырех компьютерных моделей № 1-4 не соответствует теоретическим значениям, вычисленным по правилам сопротивления материалов. Точное решение можно получить при использовании «эталонной» твердотельной модели, предложенной авторами, состоящей из густой сетки объемных конечных элементов второго порядка кубической формы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shear force</kwd><kwd>Zhuravskii formula</kwd><kwd>critical zones</kwd><kwd>result convergence</kwd><kwd>solid model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поперечная сила</kwd><kwd>формула Журавского</kwd><kwd>критические зоны</kwd><kwd>сходимость результата</kwd><kwd>твердотельная модель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekulovich M. Finite Element Method. Translation from Serbian by Yu.N. Zuev. Edited by V.Sh. Barbakadze. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ.; 1993. (In Russ.) ISBN 5-274-01755-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секулович М. Метод конечных элементов / перевод с сербского Ю.Н. Зуева ; под редакцией В.Ш. Барбакадзе. Москва : Стройиздат, 1993. 664 с. ISBN 5-274-01755-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplun A.B., Morozov E.M., Olferyeva M.A. ANSYS in the Hands of an Engineer. Practical Guide. Moscow: URSS, 2003. (In Russ.) ISBN 5-354-00238-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каплун А.Б., Морозов Е.М., Олферьева М.А. ANSYS в руках инженера : практическое руководство. Москва : УРСС, 2003. 272 с. ISBN 5-354-00238-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorodetsky A.S., Barabash M.S., Sidorov V.N. Computer Modeling in Structural Mechanics Problems. Moscow: ASV, 2016. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-4323-0188-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Городецкий А.С., Барабаш М.С., Сидоров В.Н. Компьютерное моделирование в задачах строительной механики. Москва : АСВ, 2016. 337 с. ISBN 978-5-4323-0188-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perelmuter A.V., Slivker V.I. Calculation Models of Structures and the Possibility of Their Analysis. Moscow: DMK Press, 2007. (In Russ.) ISBN 5041950571, 9785041950576</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перельмутер А.В., Сливкер В.И. Расчетные модели сооружений и возможность их анализа. Москва : ДМК Пресс, 2007. 600 с. ISBN 5041950571, 9785041950576</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perelmuter A.V. Conversations about structural mechanics. Moscow: SCAD Soft Publ., ASV Publ.; 2016. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-4323-0153-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перельмутер А.В. Беседы о строительной механике. Москва : Издательство SCAD Soft, Издательский дом АСВ, 2016. 304 с. ISBN 978-5-4323-0153-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpilovsky V.S., Kriksunov E.Z., Maliarenko A.A., Fialko S.Yu., Perelmuter A.V., Perelmuter M.A. SCAD Office. Version 21. Computing complex SCAD ++. Moscow: SKAD SOFT Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-903683-28-4, ISBN 978-5-4323-0081-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпиловский В.С., Криксунов Э.З., Маляренко А.А., Фиалко С.Ю., Перельмутер А.В., Перельмутер М.А. SCAD Office. Версия 21. Вычислительный комплекс SCAD ++. Москва : СКАД СОФТ, 2020. 1006 с. ISBN 978-5-90368328-4, ISBN 978-5-4323-0081-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai B., Li B., Fu F. Finite Element Analysis and Calculation Method of Residual Flexural Capacity of Post-fire RC Beams. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 2020;14:58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-020-00428-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai B., Li B., Fu F. Finite Element Analysis and Calculation Method of Residual Flexural Capacity of Post-fire RC Beams // International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 2020. Vol. 14. Article nо. 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-020-00428-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saribiyik A., Sümer Y., Aldbahir W.M. Finite Element Modeling of RC Beams Produced with Low-Strength Concrete and Strengthened for Bending and Shear with CFRP and GFRP. Sakarya University Journal of Science. 2024;28(6):13261341. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1469172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saribiyik A., Sümer Y., Aldbahir W.M. Finite Element Modeling of RC Beams Produced with Low-Strength Concrete and Strengthened for Bending and Shear with CFRP and GFRP // Sakarya University Journal of Science. 2024. Vol. 28. No. 6. P. 1326-1341. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1469172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aktas M., Sumer Y. Nonlinear finite element analysis of damaged and strengthened reinforced concrete beams. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 2014;20(2):201–210. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801889</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aktas M., Sumer Y. Nonlinear finite element analysis of damaged and strengthened reinforced concrete beams // Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 2014. Vol. 20. No. 2. P. 201-210. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801889</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sümer Y., Aktaş M. Finite element modeling of existing cracks on pre-loaded reinforced concrete beams. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2014;39(4):2611–2619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0925-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sümer Y., Aktaş M. Finite element modeling of existing cracks on pre-loaded reinforced concrete beams // Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2014. Vol. 39. No. 4. P. 2611-2619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0925-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demir A., Caglar N., Ozturk H., Sumer Y. Nonlinear finite element study on the improvement of shear capacity in reinforced concrete T-Section beams by an alternative diagonal shear reinforcement. Engineering Structures. 2016;120:158– 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.04.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demir A., Caglar N., Ozturk H., Sumer Y. Nonlinear finite element study on the improvement of shear capacity in reinforced concrete T-Section beams by an alternative diagonal shear reinforcement // Engineering Structures. 2016. Vol. 120. P. 158-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.04.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tahnat Y.B.A., Dwaikat M.M., Samaaneh M.A. Effect of using CFRP wraps on the strength and ductility behaviors of exterior reinforced concrete joint. Composite Structures. 2018;201:721–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.06.082</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tahnat Y.B.A., Dwaikat M.M., Samaaneh M.A. Effect of using CFRP wraps on the strength and ductility behaviors of exterior reinforced concrete joint. Composite Structures. 2018. Vol. 201. P. 721-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct. 2018.06.082</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao V.V., Ronagh H.R.A model for damage analysis of concrete. Advances in concrete construction. 2013;1(2): 187–200. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2013.01.2.187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao V.V., Ronagh H.R. A model for damage analysis of concrete // Advances in concrete construction. 2013. Vol. 1. Issue 2. P. 187-200. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2013.01.2.187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varghese S.M., Kamath K., Salim S.R. Effect of concrete strength and tensile steel reinforcement on RC beams externally bonded with fiber reinforced polymer composites: A finite element study. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.650</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varghese S.M., Kamath K., Salim S.R. Effect of concrete strength and tensile steel reinforcement on RC beams externally bonded with fiber reinforced polymer composites: A finite element study // Materials Today: Proceedings. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.650</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sattaratphaijit N., Sirimontree S., Witchayangkoon B. Prediction of the Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam Strengthened by Transverse External Post-tension using Finite Element Method. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, &amp; Applied Sciences &amp; Technologies. 2022;13(2):13A2P. https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST. 2022.37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sattaratphaijit N., Sirimontree S., Witchayangkoon B. Prediction of the Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam Strengthened by Transverse External Post-tension using Finite Element Method // International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, &amp; Applied Sciences &amp; Technologies. 2022. Vol. 13. No. 2. Article nо. 13A2P. https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozgolov M.V., Kozlova E.V. On the issue of creating a verification model for calculating a caisson reinforced concrete floor in the SCAD computing complex. Bulletin of the Scientific Research Center Construction. 2022;32(1):128-140 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2022-1(32)-128-140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозголов М.В., Козлова Е.В. К вопросу создания верификационной модели для расчета кессонного железобетонного перекрытия в вычислительном комплексе SCAD // Вестник НИЦ «Строительство». 2022. Т. 32. № 1. P. 128-140. https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2022-1(32)-128-140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozgolov M.V., Kozlova E.V. Verification of the rod and solid models of the SCAD computing complex for calculating a reinforced concrete caisson floor. Bulletin of the BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. 2023;(6):35–47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-6-35-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозголов М.В., Козлова Е.В. Верификация стержневой и твердотельной моделей вычислительного комплекса SCAD расчета железобетонного кессонного перекрытия // Вестник БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова. 2023. № 6. С. 35-47. https://doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-6-35-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremeev P.G. Modern structures of roofs over stadium stands. Moscow: ASV Publ.; 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремеев П.Г. Современные конструкции покрытий над трибунами стадионов. Москва : АСВ, 2015. 236 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zenin S.A., Bolgov A.N., Sokurov A.Z., Kudinov O.V. Punching strength of flat floor slabs in areas of support on wall ends. Concrete and reinforced concrete. 2022;610(2):35–40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org//10.31659/0005-9889-2022- 610-2-35-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенин С.А., Болгов А.Н., Сокуров А.З., Кудинов О.В. Прочность на продавливание плоских плит перекрытий в зонах опирания на торцы стен // Бетон и железобетон. 2022. Т. 610. № 2. С. 35-40. https://doi.org//10.31659/0005-98892022-610-2-35-40. EDN: OWTRVU</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozgolov M.V., Okolnikova G.E. On the issue of assessing the accuracy of solutions of finite element method models using the example of calculating a cantilever beam. System Technologies. 2024;1(50):118–128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/ 10.48612/dnitii/2024_50_181-128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозголов М.В., Окольникова Г.Э. К вопросу оценки точности решений моделей метода конечных элементов на примере расчета консольной балки // Системные технологии. 2024. № 1 (50). С. 118-128. https://doi.org/10.48612/dnitii/2024_50_181-128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozgolov M.V. On the errors of the example of calculating a reinforced concrete caisson floor panel in the designer’s handbook. Urban development and architecture. 2023;13(3):13–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17673/Vestnik. 2023.03.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозголов М.В. Об ошибках примера расчета железобетонной кессонной панели перекрытия в справочнике проектировщика // Градостроительство и архитектура. 2023. Т. 13. № 3. С. 13-22. https://doi.org/10.17673/Vestnik.2023.03.02</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozgolov M.V., Kozlova E.V. Model of the SCAD complex from volumetric finite elements: calculation of reinforced concrete caisson floors. Bulletin of the Scientific Research Center Construction. 2023;37(2):18–36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2023-2(37)-18-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозголов М.В., Козлова Е.В. Модель комплекса SCAD из объемных конечных элементов: расчет железобетонных кессонных перекрытий // Вестник НИЦ Строительство. 2023. Т. 37. № 2. С. 18-36. https://doi.org/10.37538/22249494-2023-2(37)-18-36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
