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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41544</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2024-20-4-342-354</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TCWWPU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Design of Thin-Walled Single-Curvature Parts for Use in Lightweight Structures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проектирование тонкостенных деталей одинарной кривизны для использования в облегченных конструкциях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7398</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3189-5426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Materials Processing Technologies (MT-13)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры МТ-13 технологии обработки материалов</p></bio><email>akafest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-707X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2007-1003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belelyubskiy</surname><given-names>Boris F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белелюбский</surname><given-names>Борис Феликсович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Metallurgy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры металлургии</p></bio><email>alib@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский политехнический университет (Московский Политех)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>342</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Morozov Y.A., Belelyubskiy B.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Морозов Ю.А., Белелюбский Б.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov Y.A., Belelyubskiy B.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов Ю.А., Белелюбский Б.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/41544">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/41544</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study - the purpose of the study was to find the minimum (critical) curvature of sheet material, to which it can be bent without fracture (formation of longitudinal cracks) and which is determined by the combined «play» of two deformational parameters: thinning, responsible for cross-section weakening, and strain hardening of the material, characterized by the intensity of deformations. The existing sheet bending pattern is analyzed with regard to the kinematics of deformational changes in the initial radii of the part due to the continuity of compressive (radial) and tensile (tangential) deformations. Assuming the Bernoulli’s hypothesis in sheet bending conditions, a mathematical model has been developed for estimating the deformational and geometric (thinning) parameters during the formation of a torus surface of various curvatures. The level of radial stresses has been identified taking into account strain hardening and thinning of the bent material, which lead to the exhaustion of its load-bearing capacity (fracture), where the plasticity criterion is the mechanical properties of a particular material obtained in tensile tests (yield and strength limits, relative elongation), approximated by a power law. The obtained results can be applied in the design of lightweight power structures; in modeling the stressstrain state of metal when developing technological processes of sheet stamping (bending) for calculating the magnitude of thinning, assessing the level of radial stresses in metal bending along the end edge of a pressing punch, as well as when designing bending equipment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - нахождение минимальной (критической) кривизны листового материала, допускающей гибку без разрушения гнутого элемента (образование продольных трещин) и определяемой совокупной «игрой» двух деформационных параметров - утонение, приводящее к ослаблению сечения детали, и деформационное упрочнение материала, характеризуемое интенсивностью деформаций. Проанализирована существующая схема листовой гибки в совокупности с кинематикой деформационного изменения первоначальных радиусов детали ввиду неразрывности сжимающих (радиальная) и растягивающих (тангенциальная) деформаций. При допущении гипотезы плоских сечений в условиях листовой гибки разработана математическая модель, позволяющая оценить деформационные и геометрические (утонение) параметры при формообразовании торовой поверхности различной кривизны. Выявлен уровень радиальных напряжений с учетом деформационного упрочнения и утонения изгибаемого материала, приводящих к исчерпанию его несущей способности (разрушение), где критерием пластичности являются механические свойства конкретного материала, полученные в испытаниях на растяжение (пределы текучести и прочности, относительное удлинение), аппроксимированные степенной зависимостью. Полученные результаты найдут применение при проектировании силовых облегченных конструкций; в моделировании напряженно-деформированного состояния металла при разработке технологических процессов листовой штамповки (гибки) для вычисления величины утонения, оценки уровня радиальных напряжений гибки металла по торцевой кромке давящего пуансона, а также при проектировании гибочной оснастки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sheet bending</kwd><kwd>radius of curvature</kwd><kwd>thinning</kwd><kwd>radial stress</kwd><kwd>plastic buckling</kwd><kwd>material failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>листовая гибка</kwd><kwd>радиус кривизны</kwd><kwd>утонение</kwd><kwd>радиальное напряжение</kwd><kwd>пластическая потеря устойчивости</kwd><kwd>разрушение материала</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov S.V., Yelatontsev N.A. 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