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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40368</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2024-20-3-241-254</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QRGONJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Seismic resistence</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Сейсмостойкость сооружений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Method of Constructing Maximum Design Response Spectra to Earthquakes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методика построения расчетных спектров максимальных реакций на землетрясения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0340</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8993-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatskiy</surname><given-names>Evgeny N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбацкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences in Technology, Academician of the Russian Academy of Transport, Professor Department of Bridges and Tunnels</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, академик РАТ, профессор кафедры мостов и тоннелей</p></bio><email>dynamic.miit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-1011</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6339-2821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestriakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестрякова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Technology, Assistant Professor, Department of Bridges and Tunnels</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры мостов и тоннелей</p></bio><email>kate.pestriakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8106-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hussein</surname><given-names>Shahd A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуссейн</surname><given-names>Шахд Алрмиш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Department of Bridges and Tunnels</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры мостов и тоннелей</p></bio><email>shahdalrmish@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO3 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №3 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-11"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kurbatskiy E.N., Pestriakova E.A., Hussein S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Курбацкий Е.Н., Пестрякова Е.А., Хуссейн Ш.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbatskiy E.N., Pestriakova E.A., Hussein S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбацкий Е.Н., Пестрякова Е.А., Хуссейн Ш.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/40368">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/40368</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">At present, the maximum response spectrum is a basic concept in seismic engineering, providing a convenient means for representing the impact of earthquakes on structures. It also provides a practical approach to the application of structural dynamics principles to the design of structures and the development of requirements in building codes and regulations. Unfortunately, this concept is practically unknown to Russian designers and is not used in seismic resistance calculations. In Russian standards, the concept of dynamic coefficients is used in seismic resistance calculations, which has no physical meaning for earthquakes. The absence of the concept of response spectra in Russian regulatory documents on seismic resistance calculations of structures, in our opinion, is a serious mistake. The presentation of response spectra of maximum displacements, velocities and accelerations in logarithmic coordinates on a single graph made it possible to identify patterns in almost any seismic impacts, which has found wide application in regulatory documents of many countries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящее время спектр максимальных реакций представляет собой основное понятие в сейсмической инженерии и является удобным средством для представления воздействия землетрясений на сооружения. Он также дает возможность для применения на практике положений динамики конструкций при проектировании конструкций и разработке требований в строительных нормах и правилах. К сожалению, российским проектировщикам эта концепция практически не известна и не используется в расчетах на сейсмостойкость. В российских нормах при расчетах на сейсмостойкость используется концепция динамических коэффициентов, не имеющая физического смысла для землетрясений. Отсутствие в российских нормативных документах по расчету сооружений на сейсмостойкость понятия спектров ответов, по нашему мнению, является серьезной ошибкой. Представление спектров реакций максимальных перемещений, скоростей и ускорений в логарифмических координатах на одном графике позволило выявить закономерности практически любых сейсмических воздействий, что нашло широкое применение в нормативных документах многих стран.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamic coefficients</kwd><kwd>response spectra</kwd><kwd>combined spectra</kwd><kwd>seismic effects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коэффициенты динамичности</kwd><kwd>спектры ответов</kwd><kwd>комбинированные спектры</kwd><kwd>сейсмические воздействия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suyehiro K. A seismic vibration analyser and the records obtained therewith. Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute-University of Tokyo. 1926;1:59–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suyehiro K. 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