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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37219</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2023-19-5-459-468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DTMAGZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reducing sensitivity to initial imperfections by changing bifurcation diagrams</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Снижение чувствительности к начальным несовершенствам при помощи изменения бифуркационных диаграмм</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4170-586X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuylov</surname><given-names>Gaik A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлов</surname><given-names>Гайк Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Structural Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительной механики</p></bio><email>gajk.manuilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kositsyn</surname><given-names>Sergey B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косицын</surname><given-names>Сергей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Engineering, Counselor of RAACS, Head of the Department “Theoretical Mechanics”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, советник РААСН, заведующий кафедрой теоретической механики</p></bio><email>kositsyn-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-3909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudtsyna</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудцына</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры теоретической механики</p></bio><email>grudtsyna_ira90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO5 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №5 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Manuylov G.A., Kositsyn S.B., Grudtsyna I.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мануйлов Г.А., Косицын С.Б., Грудцына И.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manuylov G.A., Kositsyn S.B., Grudtsyna I.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мануйлов Г.А., Косицын С.Б., Грудцына И.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/37219">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/37219</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">An approach to the construction of equilibrium state diagrams is presented in order to reduce the sensitivity to initial imperfections for the problem of stability for reinforced plates (transfer of the bifurcation point corresponding to the wave formation of ribs and cladding). New ratios of geometric parameters for two variants of strengthened plates have been obtained, where the first critical load of the general form of stability loss is the first by value, and the next critical load corresponds to the local form of wave formation of ribs or cladding. The finite element complex MSC PATRAN - NASTRAN was used to solve the stated above problems. Flat four-node finite elements were applied for modeling. The calculations were performed with account of geometric nonlinearity. The material was considered to be absolutely elastic. Curves of critical load sensitivity to the amplitudes of the initial imperfections were generated. The results demonstrate that transposition of bifurcation points of wave formation in the plate or ribs enabled to obtain curves with less significant decrease of critical load as compared to the initial ones. Consequently, the presented algorithm for changing the geometric parameters of reinforced plates obtained in accordance with new equilibrium state diagrams implements the possibility of rational design of the specified thin-walled systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Представлен подход к построению диаграмм равновесных состояний с целью снижения чувствительности к начальным несовершенствам для задачи устойчивости подкрепленных пластин (перенос точки бифуркации, соответствующей волнообразованию ребер и обшивки). Получены новые соотношения геометрических параметров для двух вариантов подкрепленных пластин, при которых первой по величине является критическая нагрузка общей формы потери устойчивости, а следующая критическая нагрузка соответствует местной форме волнообразования (ребер или обшивки). Для решения поставленных задач использовался конечноэлементный комплекс MSC PATRAN - NASTRAN. Для моделирования использованы плоские четырехузловые конечные элементы. Проведены расчеты с учетом геометрической нелинейности. Материал считался абсолютно упругим. Построены кривые чувствительности критических нагрузок к амплитудам начальных несовершенств. Результаты показали, что перенос точек бифуркации волнообразования пластины или ребер позволил получить кривые с менее выраженным падением критической нагрузки по сравнению с исходными, и, следовательно, представленный алгоритм изменения геометрических параметров подкрепленных пластин, полученных в соответствии с новыми диаграммами равновесных состояний, реализует возможность рационального проектирования упомянутых тонкостенных систем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equilibrium stability</kwd><kwd>reinforced plate</kwd><kwd>initial geometric imperfections</kwd><kwd>critical load</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость равновесия</kwd><kwd>подкрепленная пластина</kwd><kwd>начальные геометрические несовершенства</kwd><kwd>критическая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aalberg A., Langseth M., Larsen P.K. 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