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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33554</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-6-584-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Basic principles in the theory of force and thermal force resistance of concrete</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Базовые принципы в теории силового и термосилового сопротивления бетона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-716X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Building Construction, Buildings and Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения»</p></bio><email>fvs_skzs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-4488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitsky</surname><given-names>Valery E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитский</surname><given-names>Валерий Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Building Construction, Buildings and Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения»</p></bio><email>dobriy_vecher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-662X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>ekayka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Legacy of Academician Vitaly Mikhailovich Bondarenko</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Научное наследие академика Виталия Михайловича Бондаренко</issue-title><fpage>584</fpage><lpage>596</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Fedorov V.S., Levitsky V.E., Isaeva E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Федоров В.С., Левитский В.Е., Исаева Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov V.S., Levitsky V.E., Isaeva E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров В.С., Левитский В.Е., Исаева Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33554">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33554</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In the development of the ideas and approaches to the analysis of the force resistance of concrete of V.M. Bondarenko, the initial prerequisites for the model of the thermomechanical state of concrete under short-term sharp high-temperature exposure, characteristic of fire conditions, are formulated. The separation of force deformations into components is carried out on the basis of the connection with the accumulation of damage in the structure of the material, based on the principle of independence of the limiting structural stresses from temperature and the mode of force action, which makes it possible to establish basic thermomechanical relationships and determine the deformation parameters of concrete operating under conditions of unsteady heating in a loaded state. Based on the extension of the hypothesis of entropy damping of nonequilibrium processes to the area of action of an active destructive factor, the principle of normalization was formulated and a kinetic equation was proposed, from the solution of which exponential dependences having a single structure were obtained, which make it possible to describe the basic temperature parameters of concrete, the relationship of stresses with deformations, and other nonlinear characteristics. The application of the proposed principles creates a reliable theoretical basis for describing the mechanisms of thermal resistance of concrete and greatly simplifies the modeling of the effect of high temperature on the properties of concrete in the practical implementation of methods for the numerical calculation of reinforced concrete structures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В развитие идей и подходов к анализу силового сопротивления бетона В.М. Бондаренко формулируются исходные предпосылки модели термомеханического состояния бетона при кратковременном резкорежимном высокотемпературном воздействии, характерном для условий пожара. Разделение силовых деформаций на компоненты осуществляется исходя из связи с накоплением повреждений в структуре материала, основываясь на принципе независимости предельных структурных напряжений от температуры и режима силового воздействия, что позволяет установить базовые термомеханические соотношения и определить параметры деформирования бетона, работающего в условиях нестационарного нагрева в нагруженном состоянии. На основе распространения гипотезы об энтропийном затухании неравновесных процессов на область действия активного разрушающего фактора сформулирован принцип нормализации и предложено кинетическое уравнение, из решения которого получены имеющие единую структуру экспоненциальные зависимости, позволяющие описывать базовые температурные параметры бетона, связь напряжений с деформациями и другие нелинейные характеристики. Применение предложенных принципов создает надежную теоретическую основу для описания механизмов термосилового сопротивления бетона и существенно упрощает моделирование влияния высокой температуры на свойства бетона в практической реализации методик численного расчета железобетонных конструкций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calculation model prerequisites</kwd><kwd>invariants</kwd><kwd>structural stresses</kwd><kwd>heating under load</kwd><kwd>elasticity coefficient</kwd><kwd>kinetic equation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпосылки расчетной модели</kwd><kwd>инварианты</kwd><kwd>структурные напряжения</kwd><kwd>нагрев под нагрузкой</kwd><kwd>коэффициент упругости</kwd><kwd>кинетическое уравнение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bondarenko V.M., Fedorov V.S. Models in theories of deformation and destruction of building materials. Academia. 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