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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33553</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-6-573-583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analytical model of deformation of reinforced concrete columns based on fracture mechanics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аналитическая модель деформирования железобетонных колонн на основе механики разрушения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazyan</surname><given-names>Ashot G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразян</surname><given-names>Ашот Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p></bio><email>tamrazian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-9993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernik</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черник</surname><given-names>Владимир Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate, lecturer, Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, преподаватель кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p></bio><email>chernik_vi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-0759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matseevich</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацеевич</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой прикладной математики</p></bio><email>MatseevichTA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-8793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manaenkov</surname><given-names>Ivan K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манаенков</surname><given-names>Иван Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p></bio><email>ivanadekvatniy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Legacy of Academician Vitaly Mikhailovich Bondarenko</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Научное наследие академика Виталия Михайловича Бондаренко</issue-title><fpage>573</fpage><lpage>583</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Tamrazyan A.G., Chernik V.I., Matseevich T.A., Manaenkov I.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Тамразян А.Г., Черник В.И., Мацеевич Т.А., Манаенков И.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Chernik V.I., Matseevich T.A., Manaenkov I.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Черник В.И., Мацеевич Т.А., Манаенков И.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33553">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33553</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">When conducting seismic calculations of reinforced concrete buildings and structures, it is quite important to use nonlinear models of structural performance, including those taking into account the overcritical operation in the fracture stage. The application of such models is especially important if the structures have an initial damage from fire or corrosion, as well as mechanical damage caused by force factors. The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical model of the deformation of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete columns considering the stage of failure, which includes such processes as spelling of the protective layer, loss of stability of compressed reinforcement, and softening of confined concrete after reaching the design resistance. The existing models describing hysteresis behavior of reinforced concrete structures under low-cycle loading have been reviewed. The models have been analyzed in terms of considering the defining monotone curves, which are the boundaries of cyclic deformation. The model proposed in the research is constructed by analyzing the stages of the stress-strain state of a reinforced concrete column. At each stage, formulas are found for determining moment and curvature by solving equations of equilibrium of internal forces. Calculations based on the obtained model for a particular reinforced concrete column are carried out, monotonous diagrams are obtained, and a conclusion about the significant influence of the level of axial load on the character of deformation is made. On the basis of the obtained model, the construction of hysteresis diagrams under low-cycle loading is expected in the future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">При проведении сейсмических расчетов железобетонных зданий и сооружений достаточно важным является применение нелинейных моделей работы конструкций, в том числе учитывающих закритическую работу в стадии разрушения. Особенно актуально применение таких моделей, если конструкции имеют начальные повреждения от пожара или коррозии, а также механические повреждения, вызванные силовыми факторами. Цель исследования - разработка аналитической модели деформирования внецентренно сжатых железобетонных колонн с учетом стадии разрушения, которая включает такие процессы, как откол защитного слоя, потеря устойчивости сжатой арматуры, разупрочнение ограниченного бетона после достижения расчетного сопротивления. Проведен обзор существующих моделей, описывающих гистерезисное поведение железобетонных конструкций при малоцикловом нагружении. Анализ моделей проводился в части рассмотрения определяющих монотонных кривых, которые являются границами циклического деформирования. Предлагаемая модель строится посредством анализа стадий напряженно-деформированного состояния железобетонной колонны. На каждой стадии находятся формулы для определения момента и кривизны путем решения уравнений равновесия внутренних сил. Проведен расчет на основе представленной модели для конкретной железобетонной колонны, получены монотонные диаграммы, сделан вывод о существенном влиянии уровня осевой нагрузки на характер деформирования. На основе полученной модели в дальнейшем предполагается построение диаграммы гистерезиса при малоцикловом нагружении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforced concrete column</kwd><kwd>deformation diagram</kwd><kwd>stages of destruction</kwd><kwd>hysteresis</kwd><kwd>seismic</kwd><kwd>low-cycle loads</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железобетонная колонна</kwd><kwd>диаграмма деформирования</kwd><kwd>механика разрушения</kwd><kwd>гистерезис</kwd><kwd>сейсмика</kwd><kwd>малоцикловые нагрузки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tamrazyan A.G., Chernik V.I. 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