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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33549</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-6-534-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Relaxation of stress in elements of reinforced concrete structures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Релаксация напряжений в элементах железобетонных конструкций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Евгений Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Construction, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор департамента строительства, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>evgenylarionov39@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>Vitaly G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Виталий Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kilativnazarenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rynkovskaya</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рынковская</surname><given-names>Марина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Docent, Director of the Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, директор департамента строительства, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>rynkovskaya-mi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-8359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринько</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Materials Resistance Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией сопротивления материалов, кафедра машиностроительных технологий, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>grinko-ea@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center “Construction”, JSC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр «Строительство»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Legacy of Academician Vitaly Mikhailovich Bondarenko</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Научное наследие академика Виталия Михайловича Бондаренко</issue-title><fpage>534</fpage><lpage>543</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Larionov E.A., Nazarenko V.G., Rynkovskaya M.I., Grinko E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ларионов Е.А., Назаренко В.Г., Рынковская М.И., Гринько Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larionov E.A., Nazarenko V.G., Rynkovskaya M.I., Grinko E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларионов Е.А., Назаренко В.Г., Рынковская М.И., Гринько Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33549">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33549</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The calculation and prediction of the long-term safety of building structures is associated with the dynamics of the stress state of their composite elements and leads to relaxation problems for assessing the redistribution of stresses between the components that make up the structural element. In this study, reinforced concrete elements and the redistribution of stress from concrete to reinforcement are considered. To solve the corresponding relaxation problem an approach based on the concept of the strength structure of materials is proposed, which considers them as a union of their fractions (layers, fibers) with statistically distributed strengths. The loss of the ability of force resistance caused by loading by part of the fractions of the element entails a redistribution of stresses to its entire fractions. As a result of this, a nonlinear dependence of deformations on the design stresses arises, calculated under the assumption of equal strength of all fractions. For a material isotropic in strength, the relaxation problem is reduced to solving a linear integral equation conjugated with its linear rheological equation. The linear integral equation relatively structural stresses is reduced. After solving it, the desired stress is determined as the root of the algebraic equation connecting the structural and design stresses. The proposed approach significantly simplifies the obtaining of necessary for the long-term safety prediction of structures stress estimates in the components of structural elements.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Расчет и прогноз длительной безопасности строительных конструкций сопряжен с динамикой напряженного состояния их композитных элементов и приводит к задачам релаксации для оценки перераспределения напряжений между составляющими конструктивный элемент компонентами. В исследовании рассматриваются железобетонные элементы и перераспределение напряжения с бетона на арматуру. Для решения соответствующей релаксационной задачи предлагается подход, основанный на концепции прочностной структуры материалов, рассматривающей их как объединение своих фракций (слоев, волокон) со статистически распределенными прочностями. Порождаемая нагружением потеря способности силового сопротивления частью фракций элемента влечет перераспределение напряжений на его целые фракции. В результате возникает нелинейная зависимость деформаций от расчетных напряжений, рассчитанных в предположении равнопрочности всех фракций. Для изотропного по прочности материала релаксационная задача сводится к решению линейного интегрального уравнения, сопряженного с его линейным реологическим уравнением. Выводится линейное интегральное уравнение относительно так называемого структурного напряжения способной к силовому сопротивлению частью элемента. После его решения искомое напряжение определяется как корень алгебраического уравнения, связывающего структурные и расчетные напряжения. Предлагаемый подход существенно упрощает получение необходимых в прогнозе длительной безопасности сооружений оценок напряжений в компонентах конструкционных элементов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress relaxation</kwd><kwd>creep of constructions</kwd><kwd>deformation of constructions elements</kwd><kwd>long-term safety of constructions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>релаксация напряжений</kwd><kwd>ползучесть бетона</kwd><kwd>деформация элементов конструкций</kwd><kwd>длительная безопасность конструкций</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boltzmann L.E. Zur Theorie der Elastischen Nachwirkung. Sitzungsberichte Kaiserliche Akademie Wissenhaft Wien Mathematische-Naturwissenhaft. 1874;70:275-306.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rabotnov Yu.N. Creep of construction elements. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1966. 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