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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-5-467-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geometrical modeling of shell forms</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геометрическое моделирование форм оболочек</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surface parameterization complex geometry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Параметризация поверхности сложной геометрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-3679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupov</surname><given-names>Samat N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупов</surname><given-names>Самат Нухович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, senior researcher, Institute of Mechanics and Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт механики и машиностроения</p></bio><email>tamas_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7193-9125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamova</surname><given-names>Guzial Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамова</surname><given-names>Гузяль Хавасовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры машиностроительных технологий, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>guzelnizamova2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Казанский научный центр РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO5 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №5 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>467</fpage><lpage>474</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Yakupov S.N., Nizamova G.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Якупов С.Н., Низамова Г.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakupov S.N., Nizamova G.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якупов С.Н., Низамова Г.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33413">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Among thin-walled structures, including building structures and constructions, shells of complex geometry are effective in their rigidity and strength characteristics, which are also distinguished by architectural harmony. For a wider application of shells of complex geometry, it is necessary to reliably assess their stress-strain state. In this case, an integral part of the calculation is the parametrization stage of the median surface of shells of complex geometry. There are shells of complex geometry of canonical and non-canonical forms. For shells of non-canonical shape, the median surface cannot be defined by analytical formulas. At the same time, difficulties arise at the stage of specifying (parameterizing) the shape of the median surface. The task becomes more complicated when the shell fragment has a complex contour and one or more surface points have fixed coordinates. For building structures, this is, for example, the presence of additional internal supports. Information about the spline version of the FEM is presented. Some well-known parametrization methods are noted. The approach of parametrization of a minimal surface of a complex shape bounded by four curved contours and a given (fixed) coordinate of one inner point of the surface is considered. An algorithm for constructing a spatial network, as well as determining coordinates, metric tensor components and Christoffel symbols necessary for solving parametrization problems in the spline version of the finite element method is described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Среди тонкостенных конструкций, в том числе строительных конструкций и сооружений, эффективными по своим жесткостным и прочностным характеристикам являются оболочки сложной геометрии, которые выделяются архитектурной гармоничностью. Для более широкого применения оболочек сложной геометрии необходимо достоверно оценивать их напряженно-деформированное состояние. При этом составной частью расчета является этап параметризации срединной поверхности оболочек сложной геометрии. Различают оболочки сложной геометрии канонической и неканонической формы. Для оболочек неканонической формы срединная поверхность не может быть задана аналитическими формулами. При этом возникают трудности на этапе задания (параметризации) формы срединной поверхности. Задача усложняется, когда у фрагмента оболочки сложный контур и одна или несколько точек поверхности имеют фиксированные координаты. Для строительных конструкций это, например, наличие дополнительных внутренних опор. Представлена информация о сплайновом варианте МКЭ. Отмечены некоторые известные способы параметризации. Рассмотрен подход параметризации минимальной поверхности сложной формы, ограниченной четырьмя криволинейными контурами и заданной (фиксированной) координатой одной внутренней точки поверхности. Описан алгоритм построения пространственной сети, а также определения координат, компонент метрического тензора и символов Кристоффеля, необходимых при решении задач параметризации в сплайновом варианте метода конечных элементов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex geometry</kwd><kwd>fixed surface point</kwd><kwd>parametrization</kwd><kwd>network construction algorithm</kwd><kwd>spatial coordinates</kwd><kwd>metric tensor components</kwd><kwd>Christoffel symbols</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сложная геометрия</kwd><kwd>фиксированная точка поверхности</kwd><kwd>параметризация</kwd><kwd>алгоритм построения сети</kwd><kwd>пространственные координаты</kwd><kwd>компоненты метрического тензора</kwd><kwd>символы Кристоффеля</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakupov N.M., Galimov Sh.K., Khismatullin N.I. 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