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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33411</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-5-444-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analytical and numerical methods of analysis of structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аналитические и численные методы расчета конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of the soil base on the stress-strain state of a large-span building with a cylinder-and-slab roof</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние грунтового основания на напряженно-деформированное состояние большепролетного здания с цилиндро-плитным покрытием</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-786X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzhakhmetova</surname><given-names>Elvira R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужахметова</surname><given-names>Эльвира Рафаэльевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer, senior lecturer, Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер, старший преподаватель, кафедра железобетонных и каменных конструкции, Институт промышленного и гражданского строительства</p></bio><email>elja_09@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-8515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutyrin</surname><given-names>Valerii I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутырин</surname><given-names>Валерий Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Institute of Engineering and Technology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор образовательно-научного кластера «Институт высоких технологий»</p></bio><email>vsutyrin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO5 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №5 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kuzhakhmetova E.R., Sutyrin V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Кужахметова Э.Р., Сутырин В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzhakhmetova E.R., Sutyrin V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кужахметова Э.Р., Сутырин В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33411">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/33411</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The authors consider finite element models of a large-span building with a cylinder-and-slab roof as a large spatial mechanical system with different boundary conditions. The first model represents the superstructure of the building with a fixed-end at the soil base level. In the second model, the superstructure is based on the substructure, which includes a pile foundation and a soil base with different physical and mechanical properties. The purpose of the study is a comparative numerical analysis of the stress-strain state of a large-span building with different boundary conditions. The numerical study revealed the influence of the structural features of the substructure of the building, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the soil base on the stress-strain state of the long-span roof and the building as a whole. Numerical static analysis of spatial finite element models of a large-span building was carried out in the СAE class Femap NX Nastran software package. The results of the static analysis demonstrated a significant structural influence of the substructure of a large-span building on the characteristics of its stress-strain state. In the next article, it is proposed to conduct a modal analysis for these building models.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассмотрены конечно-элементные модели большепролетного здания с цилиндро-плитным покрытием как большой пространственной механической системы с разными граничными условиями. Первая модель представляет конструкцию надземной части здания с жесткой заделкой на уровне основания. У второй модели конструкция надземной части опирается на подземную часть, включающую свайный фундамент и грунтовое основание с разными физико-механическими свойствами. Цель исследования - сравнительно-численный анализ НДС большепролетного здания с разными граничными условиями. В ходе численного исследования выявлено влияние конструктивных особенностей подземной части здания, а также физико-механических свойств грунта на напряженно-деформированное состояние большепролетного покрытия и здания в целом. Численный статический анализ пространственных конечно-элементных моделей большепролетного здания проводился в программном комплексе САЕ класса Femap NX Nastran. Результаты статического анализа продемонстрировали существенное структурное влияние подземной части большепролетного здания на характеристики его НДС. В следующей статье предполагается провести модальный анализ для указанных моделей здания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>system</kwd><kwd>building</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>large-span building</kwd><kwd>cylindrical roof</kwd><kwd>cylindrical-and-slab roof</kwd><kwd>pile</kwd><kwd>rammed pile</kwd><kwd>bored pile</kwd><kwd>cone-shaped pile</kwd><kwd>conical pile</kwd><kwd>cone-shaped pile</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>расчетная модель</kwd><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>здание</kwd><kwd>сооружение</kwd><kwd>большепролетное здание</kwd><kwd>пространственное покрытие</kwd><kwd>цилиндрическое покрытие</kwd><kwd>цилиндро-плитное покрытие</kwd><kwd>свая</kwd><kwd>набивная свая</kwd><kwd>буронабивная свая</kwd><kwd>свая в форме конуса</kwd><kwd>свая конической формы</kwd><kwd>свая конусообразной формы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzhakhmetova E.R., Sapozhnikov A.I. 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