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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-3-255-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Thin Elastic Shells Theory</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория тонких упругих оболочек</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the basic architectural styles, directions, and style flows for shells and shell structures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу об основных архитектурных стилях, направлениях и стилевых течениях для оболочек и оболочечных структур</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapko</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапко</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor of the Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор департамента строительства, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>sn_krivoshapko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Krivoshapko S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Кривошапко С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoshapko S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошапко С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/32025">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/32025</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">It was ascertained that investigations on classification of architectural styles for shells and shell structures are absent. Only one published paper is available where architectural styles with indication of dates of appearance of the styles and dates of attenuation of their application are presented and the names of their founders are given. Now, the interest for the design, analysis, and building of thin-walled shells and shell structures is rising. There are no countries without erected shell structures. Hence, it is necessary to make more exact the classification of these erections and the distribution of them into groups. An aim of this work is collection of information about all known architectural styles as applied to shells and shell structures, and grouping of them due to characteristic traits and indications. All architectural styles were divided into five groups, i.e. avant-gardism, art deco style, modernism, ecotech style, and the newest styles. A special scheme, where distribution of architectural styles on these groups is applied to the examined structures, is given. Mutual influence of styles was revealed and presence of architectural directions and style flows in several styles was shown. The conclusions presented in this paper can demand the future accurate definitions and developments because specialists do not have common views to the list of architectural styles and to their classifications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящее время отсутствуют исследования по классификации архитектурных стилей для оболочек и оболочечных структур. Имеется только одна работа, где перечисляются архитектурные стили с указанием дат их возникновения и затухания использования, а также имен основателей. Сейчас увеличивается интерес к проектированию, расчету и строительству тонкостенных оболочек и оболочечных структур. В мире нет стран, где в XXI в. не было построено ни одной оболочечной структуры. В связи с этим требуется уточнять классификацию этих сооружений и распределение их по группам. Цель работы - сбор информации обо всех известных архитектурных стилях применительно к оболочкам и оболочечным структурам и группировка их по характерным чертам и признакам. Все архитектурные стили распределены по пяти группам: авангард, ар-деко, модернизм, экоархитектура и новейшие стили. Приведена схема, показывающая распределение архитектурных стилей по этим группам применительно к рассматриваемым сооружениям. Выявлено взаимовлияние стилей и показано наличие у некоторых из них архитектурных направлений и стилевых течений. Представленные выводы могут потребовать дальнейших уточнений и развития, так как среди специалистов нет единого взгляда на перечень архитектурных стилей и их классификации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architectural style</kwd><kwd>shell</kwd><kwd>art deco</kwd><kwd>modernism</kwd><kwd>ecotech style</kwd><kwd>shell architecture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектурный стиль</kwd><kwd>оболочка</kwd><kwd>ар-деко</kwd><kwd>модернизм</kwd><kwd>экоархитектура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivoshapko S.N., Alborova L.A., Mamieva I.A. Shell structures: genesis, materials, and subtypes. Part 1. Subtypes and directions. Academia. Architecture and Construction. 2021;(3):125–134. 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