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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32023</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-3-228-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analytical and numerical methods of analysis of structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аналитические и численные методы расчета конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Volumetric element with vector approximation of the desired values for nonlinear calculation of the shell of rotation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Объемный элемент с векторной аппроксимацией искомых величин для нелинейного расчета оболочки вращения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureeva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреева</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, доцент департамента математики</p></bio><email>nagureeve@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-5256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Rumia Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Румия Зайдуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Applied Geodesy, Environmental Engineering and Water Use Department, Ecology and Melioration Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной геодезии, природообустройства и водопользования, эколого-мелиоративный факультет</p></bio><email>rumia1970@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-2056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>Anatoly P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Applied Geodesy, Environmental Engineering and Water Use Department, Ecology and Melioration Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной геодезии, природообустройства и водопользования, эколого-мелиоративный факультет</p></bio><email>apkiselev1969@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Anatoly P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры механики, инженерно-технологический факультет</p></bio><email>anpetr40@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-1811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>Yuriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Higher Mathematics, Electric Power and Energy Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой высшей математики, электроэнергетический факультет</p></bio><email>klotchkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgоgrad State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gureeva N.A., Kiseleva R.Z., Kiselev A.P., Nikolaev A.P., Klochkov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Гуреева Н.А., Киселева Р.З., Киселев А.П., Николаев А.П., Клочков Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gureeva N.A., Kiseleva R.Z., Kiselev A.P., Nikolaev A.P., Klochkov Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуреева Н.А., Киселева Р.З., Киселев А.П., Николаев А.П., Клочков Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/32023">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/32023</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The usage of traditional approximating functions directly to the desired displacement vector of the internal point of a finite element to determine it through nodal unknowns in the form of displacement vectors and their derivatives is described. To analyze the stress state of a geometrically non-linearly deformable shell of rotation at the loading step, the developed algorithm for forming the stiffness matrix of a hexagonal finite element with nodal values in the form of displacement increments and their derivatives was used. To obtain the desired approximating expressions, the traditional interpolation theory is used, which, when calculated in a curved coordinate system, is applied to the displacement vector of the internal point of a finite element for its approximation of class C(1) through nodal displacement vectors and their derivatives. For the coordinate transformation, expressions of the bases of nodal points are obtained in terms of the basis vectors of the inner point of the finite element. After the coordinate transformations, approximating expressions of class C(1) are found for the components of the displacement vector of the internal point of the finite element, leading in a curved coordinate system to implicitly account for the displacement of the finite element as a rigid whole. Using calculation examples, the results of the developed method of approximation of the required values of the FEM with significant displacements of the structure as an absolute solid are obtained.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Описано использование традиционных аппроксимирующих функций непосредственно к искомому вектору перемещения внутренней точки конечного элемента для его определения через узловые неизвестные в виде векторов перемещений и их производных. Для анализа напряженного состояния геометрически нелинейно деформируемой оболочки вращения на шаге нагружения разработан алгоритм формирования матрицы жесткости шестигранного конечного элемента с узловыми величинами в виде приращений перемещений и их производных. Для получения искомых аппроксимирующих выражений использована традиционная теория интерполяций, которая при расчете в криволинейной системе координат применена к вектору перемещения внутренней точки конечного элемента для его аппроксимации класса С(1) через узловые векторы перемещений и их производные. Для координатного преобразования получены выражения базисов узловых точек через базисные векторы внутренней точки конечного элемента. После координатных преобразований находятся аппроксимирующие выражения класса С(1) для компонент вектора перемещения внутренней точки конечного элемента, приводящие в криволинейной системе координат к неявному учету смещения конечного элемента как жесткого целого. На примерах расчета получены подтверждающие результаты разработанного метода аппроксимации искомых величин МКЭ при значительных смещениях конструкции как абсолютного твердого тела.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shell of rotation</kwd><kwd>geometric nonlinearity</kwd><kwd>finite hexahedron element</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оболочка вращения</kwd><kwd>геометрическая нелинейность</kwd><kwd>конечный шестигранный элемент</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov V.V. Nonlinear incremental structural mechanics. Moscow: Infra-Engineering Publ.; 2014. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.В. Нелинейная инкрементальная строительная механика. 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