Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and BuildingsStructural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and BuildingsСтроительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений1815-52352587-8700Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3157010.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-2-172-181ReviewsОбзорыResearch ArticleProblems and benefits of implementing BIM in the construction industryПроблемы и преимущества внедрения BIM на предприятиях строительной отраслиhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5517-0646IushkinIvan I.ЮшкинИван Иванович

postgraduate student, Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering

аспирант, департамент строительства, Инженерная академия

ivan.yushkin92@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-7216AlamedyShaimaa Ghanim HakimАламидиШаймаа Ганим Хаким

postgraduate student, Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering

аспирант, департамент строительства, Инженерная академия

1042208079@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-1439StashevskayaNadezhda A.СташевскаяНадежда Александровна

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Deputy Director of the Institute of Digital Technologies and Modeling in Construction, Associate Professor of the Department of Design of Buildings and Structures, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

кандидат технических наук, доцент департамента строительства, Инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов; заместитель директора Института цифровых технологий и моделирования в строительстве, доцент кафедры проектирования зданий и сооружений, Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет

stashevskaya-na@rudn.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Российский университет дружбы народовNational Research Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringНациональный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет20072022182VOL 18, NO2 (2022)ТОМ 18, №2 (2022)17218120072022Copyright ©; 2022, Iushkin I.I., Alamedy S.G., Stashevskaya N.A.Copyright ©; 2022, Юшкин И.И., Аламиди Ш.Г., Сташевская Н.А.2022Iushkin I.I., Alamedy S.G., Stashevskaya N.A.Юшкин И.И., Аламиди Ш.Г., Сташевская Н.А.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/31570

The construction industry is one of the important pillars of the economy. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a set of technologies that aims to enhance collaboration across the architecture, engineering, and construction industries to improve the productivity and quality of the design, construction, and maintenance phases of a building. Rethinking construction is the key to increasing productivity. However, BIM has not been widely adopted in the construction industry. It is necessary to understand the main problems hindering the implementation of BIM, consider the appropriate strategies that can be applied to gain a deeper understanding of BIM, conduct a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the factors influencing the implementation of BIM. Based on a literature review, a questionnaire survey and the collection of statistical data, factors of a negative impact on the implementation of BIM were identified. The results show that key factors influencing BIM adoption include a lack of trained professionals, of investment in staff training, of BIM standardization, as well as the position of leadership in organizations. This article puts forward some proposals to promote the implementation of BIM and specific measures to implement the widespread use of BIM technology in the construction industry.

Строительная отрасль - одна из важных опор экономики. Информационное моделирование зданий (BIM) представляет собой набор технологий, которые направлены на расширение сотрудничества в отраслях архитектуры, проектирования и строительства для повышения производительности и качества этапов проектирования, строительства и обслуживания зданий. Переосмысление строительства - ключ к повышению производительности. Однако BIM не получил широкого распространения в строительной отрасли. Необходимо определить основные проблемы, препятствующие его внедрению, рассмотреть стратегии, применимые для более глубокого его понимания, выполнить всесторонний и систематический анализ факторов, влияющих на внедрение BIM. На основе обзора литературы, анкетного опроса и сбора статистических данных определены факторы негативного влияния на внедрение BIM, среди которых отсутствие обученных специалистов, инвестиций в обучение персонала, стандартизации BIM, а также позиция руководства в организациях. Выдвигаются некоторые предложения по продвижению внедрения BIM и конкретные меры по реализации широкого применения технологии BIM в строительной отрасли.

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