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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31565</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-2-104-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Forced oscillations of a multimodular beam on a viscous elastic base</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вынужденные колебания разномодульной балки, находящейся на вязком эластичном основании</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-9296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>Natig S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Натиг Самандар</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanics (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии в области механики, доцент кафедры инженерной механики</p></bio><email>nrzayev@beu.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Baku Engineering University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский инженерный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Rzayev N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Рзаев Н.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzayev N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рзаев Н.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/31565">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/31565</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The aims of the research are to obtain and to solve equations of forced oscillations of beams made of different modular materials and located on a viscous elastic base. It is assumed that the beam, which has different resistance to expansion and compression and which is continuous and heterogeneous by thickness and length, performs forced oscillations under the action of a force that varies according to the cross-harmonic law. When solving the problem, the resistance of the environment is taken into account. Since the equation of motion is a complicated differential equation with partial derivatives with respect to bending, it is solved by approximate analytical methods. At the first stage, decomposition into variables is used, and at the second stage, the Bubnov - Galerkin orthogonalization method is used. Equations of dependence between the circular frequency and parameters characterizing the resistance of the external environment and heterogeneity are obtained. Calculations were carried out for the specific values of characteristic functions. Results are represented in the form of tables and curves of the corresponding dependencies. It is clear from the obtained equations that serious errors are made in solving problems of oscillating motion without taking into account the resistance of the environment and different modularity. In addition to this, as the values of parameters that determine the heterogeneity of the density increase, the value of the frequency difference changes significantly. The results can be used in reports on solidity, stability and gain-frequency characteristic of different modular beams, boards and cylindrical coatings, taking into account the resistance of the environment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Цели исследования - получение и решение уравнений вынужденных принудительных колебаний балок, изготовленных из разномодульных материалов и находящихся на вязком эластичном основании. Предполагается, что балка, оказывающая разное сопротивление растяжению и сжатию, непрерывная и неоднородная по толщине и длине, совершает вынужденные принудительные колебания под действием силы, изменяющейся по поперечно-гармоническому закону. При решении задачи учитывается сопротивление внешней среды. Поскольку уравнение движения является сложным дифференциальным уравнением с частными производными относительно изгиба, оно решается приближенными аналитическими методами. На первом этапе используется разложение на переменные, а на втором - метод ортогонализации Бубнова - Галеркина. Получены уравнения зависимости между круговой частотой и параметрами, характеризующими сопротивление внешней среды и неоднородность. Проведены вычисления для конкретных значений характеристических функций, приведены результаты в виде таблиц и кривых соответствующих зависимостей. Из уравнений видно, что при решении задач колебательного движения без учета сопротивления внешней среды и разномодульности допускаются серьезные ошибки. Вдобавок по мере увеличения значений параметров, определяющих неоднородность плотности, существенно меняется значение разности частот. Результаты могут быть использованы в отчетах по прочности, устойчивости и частотно-амплитудным характеристикам разномодульных балок, досок и цилиндрических покрытий с учетом сопротивления внешней среды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tension</kwd><kwd>compression</kwd><kwd>bending</kwd><kwd>torsion</kwd><kwd>elastic</kwd><kwd>frequently</kwd><kwd>vibration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растяжение</kwd><kwd>сжатие</kwd><kwd>изгиб</kwd><kwd>кручение</kwd><kwd>эластичность</kwd><kwd>круговая частота</kwd><kwd>колебание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolokonnikov L.A. On the relationship between tensions and deformations in different modular isotropic medium. Engineering Journal of Solid Mechanics. 1968;(6):108–110. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толоконников Л.А. 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