<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2021-17-3-299-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Properties and behavior of light hydrophobic concrete</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изготовление гидрофобного полимерного легкого бетона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharun</surname><given-names>Makhmud</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харун</surname><given-names>Махмуд</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, департамент строительства, Инженерная академия, кандидат технических наук</p></bio><email>arminehsani97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-8552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ehsani</surname><given-names>Armin</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эхсани</surname><given-names>Армин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, департамент строительства, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>arminehsani97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-3257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasimi</surname><given-names>Shahin</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насими</surname><given-names>Шахин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, департамент строительства, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>arminehsani97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-5786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gebre</surname><given-names>Tesfaldet H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гебре</surname><given-names>Тесфалдет Хадгембес</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research assistant, Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, департамент строительства, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>arminehsani97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-24"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kharun M., Ehsani A., Nasimi S., Gebre T.H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Харун М., Эхсани А., Насими Ш., Гебре Т.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharun M., Ehsani A., Nasimi S., Gebre T.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харун М., Эхсани А., Насими Ш., Гебре Т.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/29295">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/29295</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In concrete mixing plan, we usually encounter a combination of aggregates including sand, the amount of cement, which is actually the criterion of concrete grade, and the volume of water consumed. Changes in the quality and quantity of these components actually create the usual types of concrete. But the attitude that formed the basis of this research is based on the change in the nature of the components of the concrete mixing design. Removal of water and cement from the mixing plan and replacement of polymeric materials as well as the use of mixed LECA aggregates instead of aggregates is the basis of this research. In this paper, by examining and selecting LECA grain style and pre-treatment (hydrophobicity and coupling), in a constant ratio of resin, concrete samples were selected from three dimensional categories. After making the samples, flexural strength test was performed on them and the results were analyzed. Various compounds and processes have so far been proposed in the lightweight concrete mixing scheme. The distinctive point of this study is the use of lightweight expanded clay concrete with heat-treated acrylic polymer (crosslinking constituents) and related coupling agents. It is also important to select and apply the right amount of hydrophobic nanoparticles for hydrophilic surface hydrophobicity. Hydrophobicity was possible due to the non-polar nature of the acrylic polymer and the use of hydrophobic nanomaterials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В процессе бетоносмешения обычно используется комбинация заполнителей, включающая песок, некоторое количество цемента, являющегося критерием качества бетона, и объем потребляемой воды. Изменения качества и количества этих компонентов фактически создают традиционные типы бетона. Настоящее исследование основано на изменении характера компонентов конструкции бетоносмешения. В его основе удаление воды и цемента из плана смешивания и замена их полимерными материалами, а также использование смешанных заполнителей типа LECA. Путем изучения и выбора типа зерна LECA и предварительной обработки (гидрофобность и сцепление) в постоянном соотношении полимера были отобраны образцы бетона из трехмерных категорий. После изготовления образцов на них проводились испытания на прочность при изгибе и анализировались полученные результаты. Ранее в схеме смешивания легких бетонов предлагались различные вариации соединения и процессов. Отличительная особенность данной работы заключается в использовании легкого керамзитобетона термообработанным акриловым полимером, скрепляющим компоненты, и сопутствующими связующими веществами. Особое внимание уделено выбору и нанесению нужного количества гидрофобных наночастиц для достижения гидрофобности прежде гидрофильной поверхности. Гидрофобность стала возможной благодаря неполярной природе акрилового полимера и использованию гидрофобных наноматериалов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flexural strength concrete</kwd><kwd>LECA polymer lightweight concrete</kwd><kwd>lightweight concrete</kwd><kwd>nano-hydrophobic concrete</kwd><kwd>polymer concrete</kwd><kwd>Scoria polymer lightweight concrete</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бетон с прочностью на изгиб</kwd><kwd>легкий полимербетон LECA</kwd><kwd>легкий бетон</kwd><kwd>наногидрофобный бетон</kwd><kwd>полимербетон</kwd><kwd>легкий полимербетон Scoria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fowler D.W. Concrete-polymer materials: how far have we come, and where do we need to go? International Congress on Polymers in Concrete, Berlin, Germany. 2018;6:143-195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fowler D.W. Polymers in concrete: a vision for the 21st century. Cement and Concrete Composites. 1999;21(5-6): 449-452.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bedi R., Chandra R., Singh S.P. Mechanical properties of polymer concrete. Journal of Composites. 2013;2013: 948745. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/948745</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dimmig-Osburg A. Polymer concrete produced with desert sand - a project of applied research. Restoration of Buildings and Monuments. 2014;20(5):361-370.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Oertel T., Hutter F., Tänzer R., Helbig U., Sextl G. Primary particle size and agglomerate size effects of amorphous Silica on ultra-high-performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2013;37:61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.12.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Lee S.L., Mannan M.A., Wan W.H. Ibrahim. Polishing resistance of polymer concrete pavement using limestone aggregate. International Journal of Pavement Engineering. 2018;61(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2018.1489135</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kirlikovali E. Polymer/concrete composites: a review. Polymer Engineering and Science. 1981;21(8):507-509.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM-C330 standard specification for lightweight aggregates for structural concrete. American Society for Testing and Materials; 2004. Available from https://www.astm.org/Standards/C330.htm (accessed: 20.02.2021).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Naderi M. Comparison of mixing design and compressive strength of lightweight concretes made with LECA. Scoria and Perlite aggregates using torsion method. Journal of Civil Engineering. 2012;4(2):203-254.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>BS 812-1. Testing aggregates. Part 1. Methods for determination of particle size and shape (part 3, p. 123-167). London: British Standards Institution; 1975.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kasyap S.S., Li S., Senetakis K. Investigation of the mechanical properties and the influence of micro-structural characteristics of aggregates using micro-indentation and Weibull analysis. Construction and Building Materials. 2021;271: 121509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121509</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Abdollahi S., Khorasani M., Kasiriha M., Nasiri N. Determining the best type of water, based acrylic resin for application in concrete in structures used in the oil and gas industry. 2nd International Conference on Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Tehran, Iran, 2014. Available from https://civilica.com/doc/346014/certificate/print/ (accessed: 05.03.2021).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM C1550. Standard test method for flexural toughness of fiber-reinforced concrete (using centrally loaded round panel). West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM C1228. Standard practice for preparing coupons for flexural and washout tests on glass fiber reinforced concrete. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Material; 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM C642. Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM C78. Standard test method for flexural strength of concrete (using simple beam with third-point loading). West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM C293. Standard test method for flexural strength of concrete (using simple beam with center-point loading). West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Kharun M., Koroteev D.D., Dkhar P., Zdero S., Elroba S.M. Physical and mechanical properties оf basalt-fibered high-strength concrete. Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings. 2018;14(5):396-403. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/18155235-2018-14-5-396-403</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
