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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2020-16-6-493-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dynamics of structures and buildings</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Динамика конструкций и сооружений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Force parameters of metal deformation during sheet drawing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Силовые параметры деформирования металла при листовой вытяжке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Digital and Additive Technologies, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры цифровых и аддитивных технологий, кандидат технических наук</p></bio><email>akafest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO6 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №6 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>493</fpage><lpage>503</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Morozov Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Морозов Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/25619">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/25619</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work. The effect of the curvature of the rounding of torus surfaces during the formation of a cylindrical product (glass) is investigated, taking into account the plastic thinning of the deformable material at the end edges of the matrix and pressing punch. Methods. The existing scheme for determining the power parameters of sheet drawing is analyzed, based on the assumption of the implementation of some abstract stress state in the material; mainly conditional tensile strength. At the same time, the possibility of forming the product without destruction determines the obvious overestimation of the stress level. A mathematical model of the volumetric stress state of the metal is being developed, which makes it possible to assess the deformation and stress state during the formation of a cold-drawn product, i. e. the folding of the sheet blank along the end radius of the rounding of the pressing punch and the steady-state process of drawing the blank into the deformation zone with successive bending/straightening of the material along the edge of the matrix are considered. The level of radial stresses during folding and stretching of sheet material is estimated, taking into account its strain hardening and thinning, which determine the forming force. The obtained results will make it possible to simulate the stress-strain state of the metal during the development of sheet drawing technology: to establish the amount of thinning, to estimate the level of radial stresses in the formation of rounding of torus surfaces along the end edges of the matrix and the pressing punch, as well as to determine the power parameters of the formation, which will prevent the destruction of the pulled part, guaranteeing obtaining high-quality products and more accurately choosing the deforming equipment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования состояла в изучении влияния кривизны скругления торовых поверхностей при формообразовании цилиндрического изделия (стакана) с учетом пластического утонения деформируемого материала на торцевых кромках матрицы и давящего пуансона. Методы. Проанализирована существующая схема определения силовых параметров листовой вытяжки, основанная на допущении реализации в материале некоего абстрактного напряженного состояния, главным образом - условного предела прочности. При этом возможность формообразования изделия без разрушения демонстрирует очевидную завышенность уровня напряжений. Разработана математическая модель объемного напряженного состояния металла, позволяющая оценить деформационное и напряженное состояния при формообразовании холодновытянутого изделия, то есть рассмотрены сворачивание листовой заготовки по торцевому радиусу скругления давящего пуансона и установившийся процесс втягивания заготовки в очаг деформации с последовательным изгибом/спрямлением материала по ребру матрицы. Выявлен уровень радиальных напряжений при сворачивании и растягивании листового материала с учетом его деформационного упрочнения и утонения, определяющих усилие формообразования. Полученные результаты найдут применение в моделировании напряженно-деформированного состояния металла при разработке технологии листовой вытяжки для вычисления величины утонения, оценки уровня радиальных напряжений формообразования скруглений торовых поверхностей по торцевым кромкам матрицы и давящего пуансона, а также расчета силовых параметров формообразования, что позволит предупредить разрушение вытягиваемой детали, гарантируя получение качественной продукции, и точнее подойти к выбору деформирующего оборудования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hood</kwd><kwd>neutral cross section</kwd><kwd>thinning</kwd><kwd>radius of curvature</kwd><kwd>radial deformation</kwd><kwd>tangential deformation</kwd><kwd>radial stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вытяжка</kwd><kwd>нейтральное сечение</kwd><kwd>утонение</kwd><kwd>радиус кривизны</kwd><kwd>радиальная деформация</kwd><kwd>тангенциальная деформация</kwd><kwd>радиальное напряжение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sandeep P. 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