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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22570</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2019-15-6-438-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory of thin elastic shells</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория тонких оболочек</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simplified selection of optimal shell of revolution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Упрощенный выбор оптимальной оболочки вращения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapko</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапко</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor, Professor of the Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор департамента строительства Инженерной академии</p></bio><email>sn_krivoshapko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor, Professor of the Department of Civil Engineering, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор департамента строительства Инженерной академии</p></bio><email>sn_krivoshapko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>448</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Krivoshapko S.N., Ivanov V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Кривошапко С.Н., Иванов В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoshapko S.N., Ivanov V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошапко С.Н., Иванов В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/22570">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/22570</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Architects and engineers, designing shells of revolution, use in their projects, as a rule, spherical shells, paraboloids, hyperboloids, and ellipsoids of revolution well proved themselves. But near hundreds of other surfaces of revolution, which can be applied with success in building and in machine-building, are known. Methods. Optimization problem of design of axisymmetric shell subjected to given external load is under consideration. As usual, the solution of this problem consists in the finding of shape of the meridian and in the distribution of the shell thickness along the meridian. In the paper, the narrower problem is considered. That is a selection of the shell shape from several known types, the middle surfaces of which can be given by parametrical equations. The results of static strength analyses of the domes of different Gaussian curvature with the same overall dimensions subjected to the uniformly distributed surface load are presented. Variational-difference energy method of analysis is used. Results. Comparison of results of strength analyses of six selected domes showed that a paraboloid of revolution and a dome with a middle surface in the form of the surface of rotation of the z = - a cosh( x/b ) curve around the Oz axis have the better indices of stress-strain state. These domes work almost in the momentless state and it is very well for thin-walled shell structures. New criterion of optimality can be called “minimum normal stresses in shells of revolution with the same overall dimensions, boundary conditions, and external load”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Архитекторы и инженеры, работающие с оболочками вращения, используют в своих проектах в основном хорошо зарекомендовавшие себя сферические оболочки, параболоиды, гиперболоиды и эллипсоиды вращения, хотя известны около сотни поверхностей вращения, которые могут быть с успехом применены в строительстве и машиностроении. Методы. Рассматривается оптимизационная задача в проектировании осесимметричной оболочки, подверженной действию внешней нагрузки. Обычно решение этой проблемы заключается в нахождении формы меридиана и в распределении толщины оболочки вдоль меридиана. В статье исследуется более узкая задача, которая заключается в выборе формы оболочки вращения из нескольких известных подклассов, срединные поверхности которых могут быть заданы параметрическими уравнениями. Приводятся результаты статических расчетов куполов различной гауссовой кривизны с одинаковыми габаритными размерами на осесимметричную поверхностную распределенную нагрузку типа собственного веса. Используется вариационноразностный метод. Результаты. Сравнительный анализ результатов расчета шести куполов показал, что с точки зрения напряженно-деформированного состояния лучшие результаты у параболоида вращения и у оболочки вращения кривой z = - a ch( x/b ) вокруг оси Oz . Эти оболочки работают почти в безмоментном состоянии, к чему стремятся проектировщики тонкостенных оболочечных структур. Предложенный критерий оптимальности предлагается назвать «минимальные нормальные напряжения в оболочках вращения с одинаковыми базовыми размерами, граничными условиями и внешними нагрузками».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dome</kwd><kwd>shell of revolution</kwd><kwd>paraboloid of revolution</kwd><kwd>the forth order paraboloid of revolution</kwd><kwd>catenary line</kwd><kwd>variational-difference energy method of analysis</kwd><kwd>linear shell theory</kwd><kwd>geometrical modeling</kwd><kwd>optimal design</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>купол</kwd><kwd>оболочка вращения</kwd><kwd>параболоид вращения</kwd><kwd>параболоид вращения четвертого порядка</kwd><kwd>цепная линия</kwd><kwd>вариационно-разностный метод расчета</kwd><kwd>линейная теория оболочек</kwd><kwd>геометрическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>оптимальное проектирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novozhilov V.V., Chernykh K.F., Mikhaylovskiy E.I. 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