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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22569</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2019-15-6-433-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Numerical studies of strength of concrete cylinders for compression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Численные исследования прочности бетонных цилиндров на сжатие</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtychev</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртычев</surname><given-names>Олег Вартанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Strength of Materials Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры сопротивления материалов</p></bio><email>misha-andreev_93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student of the Strength of Materials Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры сопротивления материалов</p></bio><email>misha-andreev_93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>433</fpage><lpage>437</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Mkrtychev O.V., Andreev M.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Мкртычев О.В., Андреев М.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mkrtychev O.V., Andreev M.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мкртычев О.В., Андреев М.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/22569">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/22569</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The choice of adequate models of materials and deformation diagrams is of great importance when performing structural calculations in a nonlinear setting. Since there are no instructions on how to use the deformation diagrams of concrete and reinforcement when working together, given in SP 63.13330.2018, it is necessary to introduce assumptions for modeling reinforced concrete structures with finite elements of the same type. The aims of the work are to conduct numerical experiments on testing concrete cylinders for uniaxial compression and to verify the results with normative data. Methods. Numerical experiments were performed in the LS-DYNA software package. This program complex allows to simulate the joint work of concrete and reinforcement with the help of volume (for concrete) and rod (for reinforcement) finite elements. A cylinder with a diameter of 150 mm and a height of 300 mm was taken as model. Samples were modeled by volumetric finite elements. The CSCM - Continuous Surface Cap Model is a nonlinear material used to model concrete. Tests were carried out with samples of the following classes of concrete for cylindrical compressive strength: C12, C16, C20, C25, C30, C35, C40, C45, C50, C55. This corresponds to the following classes of cubic compressive strength: B15, B20, B25, B30, B37, B45, B50, B55, B60, B67. Results. The conducted researches have shown that the character of destruction of samples at numerical experiment corresponds to the character of destruction at tests. The investigated concrete model CSCM can be used in the calculation of concrete and reinforced concrete structures for the main classes of concrete, when taking into account the transition from cubic to prismatic strength and additional correction factors to cylindrical strength.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. При проведении расчетов конструкций в нелинейной постановке большое значение имеет выбор адекватных моделей материалов и диаграмм деформирования. Поскольку отсутствуют указания, как использовать диаграммы деформирования бетона и арматуры при их совместной работе, приведенные в СП 63.13330.2018, для моделирования железобетонных конструкций конечными элементами одного типа необходимо вводить допущения. Целью работы является проведение численных экспериментов по испытанию бетонных цилиндров на одноосное сжатие и верификация полученных результатов с нормативными данными. Методы. Численные эксперименты выполнялись в программном комплексе LS-DYNA. Данный программный комплекс позволяет моделировать совместную работу бетона и арматуры с помощью объемных (для бетона) и стержневых (для арматуры) конечных элементов. В качестве модели принят цилиндр диаметром 150 мм, высотой 300 мм. Образцы смоделированы объемными конечными элементами. Для моделирования бетона используется нелинейный материал CSCM (Continuous Surface Cap Model). Испытания проводились с образцами следующих классов бетона по цилиндрической прочности на сжатие: С12, С16, С20, С25, С30, С35, С40, С45, С50, С55. Это соответствует следующим классам по кубиковой прочности на сжатие: В15, В20, В25, В30, В37, В45, В50, В55, В60, В67. Результаты. Проведенные исследования показали, что характер разрушения образцов при численном эксперименте соответствует характеру разрушения при испытаниях. Исследуемая модель бетона CSCM может использоваться при расчетах бетонных и железобетонных конструкций для основных классов бетона при учете дополнительных поправочных коэффициентов к цилиндрической прочности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>concrete model</kwd><kwd>numerical experiment</kwd><kwd>nonlinear material</kwd><kwd>concrete cylinder</kwd><kwd>uniaxial compression</kwd><kwd>volumetric finite elements</kwd><kwd>cylindrical strength</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верификация</kwd><kwd>модель бетона</kwd><kwd>численный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>нелинейный материал</kwd><kwd>бетонный цилиндр</kwd><kwd>одноосное сжатие</kwd><kwd>объемные конечные элементы</kwd><kwd>цилиндрическая прочность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SP 63.13330.2018. (2018). Betonnye i zhelezobetonnye konstrukcii. 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