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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2019-15-6-407-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis and design of building structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет и проектирование строительных конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effective modules of two-phase construction composites with grain filler</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективные модули двухфазных строительных композитов с зернистым заполнителем</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erofeev</surname><given-names>Vladimir T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеев</surname><given-names>Владимир Трофимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. т. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой строительных материалов и технологий; академик Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук</p></bio><email>tingaev.s1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuryahin</surname><given-names>Aleksej S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюряхин</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., доцент кафедры прикладной механики</p></bio><email>tingaev.s1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuryahina</surname><given-names>Tatyana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюряхина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры строительных материалов и технологий</p></bio><email>tingaev.s1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tingaev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиньгаев</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры строительных материалов и технологий</p></bio><email>tingaev.s1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Erofeev V.T., Tyuryahin A.S., Tyuryahina T.P., Tingaev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Ерофеев В.Т., Тюряхин А.С., Тюряхина Т.П., Тиньгаев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erofeev V.T., Tyuryahin A.S., Tyuryahina T.P., Tingaev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерофеев В.Т., Тюряхин А.С., Тюряхина Т.П., Тиньгаев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/22567">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/22567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the book of R.M. Christensen, “Introduction to the Mechanics of Composites” (1982), a calculation formula is given for the bulk module of polydisperse composites with spherical inclusions. This formula has been known to the Russianspeaking reader for almost 40 years, but unfortunately, it is not used in the practice of building materials science. To identify applied possibilities, R.M. Christensen's formula is modified and reduced to a dimensionless function k = k ( w , η, θ), which depends on three dimensionless parameters, i.e., it depends on three quantities: w is the volume fraction of the inclusion, η - the ratio of the shear modulus of the matrix material to the volume modulus of the same matrix, θ is the ratio of the volume moduli of the matrix materials and inclusion. Numerical studies of this function reveal that in two-phase granular composites, the range of effective moduli is significantly narrowed compared to the region limited by Voigt and Reuss estimates (in the sense of the upper and lower bounds of real values). At the same time, the lower Christensen score is the same as the Reuss score. Numerical and graphically presented results are given on the examples of the study of two characteristic groups of composite materials. In addition, the dimensionless form of the effective module allows to construct a system of visual graphic dependencies of the functions k ( w ) in a flat space k - w . For different values of θ, the function k = k ( w , η) displays a bunch of curved segments, which sets the position of the plane figure in flat space. Examples of constructing figures for characteristic regions of the values of the function k (η, θ, w ) are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В книге Р.М. Кристенсена «Введение в механику композитов» (1982) приведена расчетная формула для объемного модуля полидисперсных композитов со сферическими включениями. Эта формула известна русскоязычному читателю почти 40 лет, но, к сожалению, не используется в практике строительного материаловедения. Для выявления прикладных возможностей формула Р.М. Кристенсена видоизменяется и сводится к безразмерной функции k = k ( w , η, θ), зависящей от трех безразмерных параметров, то есть зависимой от трех величин: w - объемной доли включения, η - отношения модуля сдвига материала матрицы к величине объемного модуля той же матрицы, θ - отношения объемных модулей материалов матрицы и включения. Численные исследования этой функции выявляют, что в двухфазных зернистых композитах существенно сужается область значений эффективных модулей по сравнению с областью, ограничиваемой оценками Фойгта и Рейсса (в смысле верхней и нижней границ реальных значений). При этом нижняя оценка по Кристенсену совпадает с оценкой по Рейссу. Приведены численные и графически оформленные результаты на примерах исследования двух характерных групп композиционных материалов. Кроме того, безразмерная форма эффективного модуля позволяет построить в плоском пространстве k - w систему наглядных графических зависимостей функций k ( w ). При разных значениях θ функцией k = k ( w, η) отображается пучок криволинейных отрезков, которым задается положение плоской фигуры в плоском пространстве . Приведены примеры построения фигур для характерных областей значений функции k (η, θ, w ).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>two-phase model of granular composite</kwd><kwd>spherical shape of the phases of the matrix and aggregate</kwd><kwd>effective bulk modulus of elasticity of the composite</kwd><kwd>Voigt - Reuss plug for an effective module</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двухфазная модель зернистого композита</kwd><kwd>сферическая форма фаз матрицы и заполнителя</kwd><kwd>эффективный объемный модуль упругости композита</kwd><kwd>вилка Фойгта - Рейсса для эффективного модуля</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezukhov N.I. (1968). Osnovy teorii uprugosti, plastichnosti i polzuchesti [Fundamentals of the theory of elasticity, plasticity and creep]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ. 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