<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21811</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2019-15-4-327-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dynamics of structures and buildings</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Динамика конструкций и сооружений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methods of analysis and risk assessment of accidents of hydraulic structures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методика анализа и оценки риска аварий гидросооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapichev</surname><given-names>Yury P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпичев</surname><given-names>Юрий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, expert for Foreign Projects of JSC “Hydroproject Institute”; member of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, эксперт по зарубежным проектам АО «Институт Гидропроект»; член Международной комиссии по большим плотинам (СИГБ).</p></bio><email>lyapichev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hydroproject Institute (Joint Stock Company)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОА «Институт Гидропроект»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-22"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Lyapichev Y.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Ляпичев Ю.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyapichev Y.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляпичев Ю.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/21811">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/21811</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance of the research is due to the fact that over the past 10 years severe accidents at large hydropower plants and dams occurred in Russia (SayanoShushenskaya HPP, 2009), USA (Oroville dam, 2018), Brazil (Brumadinho dike, 2019), Colombia (HPP Ituango, 2018) and other countries, the need has arisen to improve the safety programs of the HS and dams. The main method of this important work is to use methods of analysis and assessment of risk accidents of HS and dams. Methods of this important work are to develop modern methodology for analyzing and assessing the risk of accidents of HS and dams. The introduction of the method of analysis and risk assessment in the safety programs of hydraulic structures (dams) in countries that are advanced in the construction of HS (China, Brazil, Canada, USA, Russia, Colombia, Norway, Spain, etc.) shows that in applying risk assessment analysis accidents of HS and dams still a number of difficulties, but this approach is of great benefit in monitoring the safety of HS and dams. The aim of this article is to familiarize and train specialists and hydraulic engineers with modern methods for assessing the safety of HS and dams.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена произошедшими за последние 10 лет тяжелыми авариями на крупных ГЭС и плотинах в РФ (СаяноШушенская ГЭС, 2009), США (плотина Оровилл, 2018), Бразилии (дамба Брумадиньо, 2019), Колумбии (ГЭС Итуанго, 2018) и других странах, в связи с чем возникла необходимость совершенствования программ обеспечения безопасности гидротехнических сооружений (ГТС) и плотин. Методы этой важной работы заключаются в разработке современной методики анализа и оценок риска аварий ГТС и плотин. Внедрение этого метода в программы обеспечения безопасности ГТС (плотин) в передовых в строительстве ГТС странах (Китай, Бразилия, Канада, США, Россия, Колумбия, Норвегия, Испания и др.) показывает, что, несмотря на ряд трудностей в применении анализа оценок риска аварий ГТС, этот подход приносит большую пользу при контроле безопасности ГТС и плотин. Цель статьи - ознакомить специалистов и инженеров-гидротехников с современной методикой анализа и оценки риска аварий ГТС и плотин и практическим ее применением в РФ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydraulic structures</kwd><kwd>HS</kwd><kwd>safety of HS and dams</kwd><kwd>accident risk assessment</kwd><kwd>probability of failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидротехнические сооружения</kwd><kwd>ГТС</kwd><kwd>безопасность гидротехнических сооружений и плотин</kwd><kwd>оценка риска аварий гидротехнических сооружений и плотин</kwd><kwd>вероятность отказа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyapichev Yu.P. (2008). Gidrologicheskaya i tekhnicheskaya bezopasnost’ gidrosooruzhenij: uchebnoe posobie dlya magistrov i aspirantov [Hydrological and technical safety of hydraulic structures: manual]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 222. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ляпичев Ю.П. Гидрологическая и техническая безопасность гидросооружений: учебное пособие для магистров и аспирантов. М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2008. 222 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICOLD Bulletin 130. (2003). Risk analysis for dam safety. Guidelines and management. Paris, ICOLD Publ., 162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICOLD Bulletin 130. Risk analysis for dam safety. Paris: ICOLD Publ., 2003. 162 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polytechnic School of Montreal, Department of Civil and Geological Engineering (Canada). (April 2001). CADAM – version 1.4.3. http://www.struc.polymtl.ca/cadam/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CADAM - version 1.4.3 (April 2001) / Polytechnic School of Montreal, Department of Civil and Geological Engineering (Canada). URL: http://www.struc.polymtl.ca/ cadam/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ITASCA (USA). (2018). FLAC – version 8.0. Explicit continuum modelling of non-linear material behavior in 2D. http://www.itascacg.com/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FLAC - version 8.0 (2018). Explicit continuum modelling of non-linear material behavior in 2D / ITASCA (USA). URL: http://www.itascacg.com/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SNiP 33-01-2003. (2003). Gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya. Osnovnye polozheniya proektirovaniya [Hydraulic structures. Main design regulations]. Мoscow, Gosstroi RF Publ. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СНиП 33-01-2003. Гидротехнические сооружения. Основные положения проектирования. М.: Госстрой РФ, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JSC “VNIIG named after Vedeneev”. (2000). Metodicheskie ukazaniya po provedeniyu analiza riska avarij GTS [Guidelines for conducting an accident risk analysis of hydraulic structures]. Saint Peterburg. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания по проведению анализа риска аварий ГТС. СПб.: АО «ВНИИГ имени Веденеева», 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JSC “NIIES”. (2003). Metodika ocenki urovnya bezopasnosti gidrotekhnicheskih sooruzhenij [Methods of assessment of level of safety of hydraulic structures]. Moscow, 85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика оценки уровня безопасности гидротехнических сооружений. М.: АО «НИИЭС», 2003. 85 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICOLD Bulletin 154. (2007). Appendix B-2. Safety Decision Making – Explicit Consideration of Risk. Paris, ICOLD Publ., 162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICOLD Bulletin 154. Appendix B-2. Safety Decision Making - Explicit Consideration of Risk. Paris: ICOLD Publ., 2007. 162 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HSE (Health and Safety Executive). (2001). Reducing Risks, Protecting People. London, Her Majesty’s Stationary Office.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reducing Risks, Protecting People / HSE (Health and Safety Executive). London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartford D., Beacher G. (2007). Risk and uncertainty in dam safety (CEA technologies dam safety group). London, Thomas Telford Ltd., 391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartford D., Beacher G. Risk and uncertainty in dam safety (CEA technologies dam safety group). London: Thomas Telford Ltd., 2007. 391 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICOLD Bulletin 170. (2016). Flood Evaluation and Dam Safety – Risk-Based Analysis. Paris, ICOLD Publ., 153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICOLD Bulletin 170. Flood Evaluation and Dam Safety - Risk-Based Analysis. Paris: ICOLD Publ., 2016. 153 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
