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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20423</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2018-14-6-459-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Numerical methods of structures’  analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Численные методы расчета конструкций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of efficiency of use of finite elements of different dimensionality in the analysis of the stress-strain state of thin shells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности использования конечных элементов различной мерности при анализе НДС тонких оболочек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>Yuriy V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Higher Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой высшей математики</p></bio><email>klotchkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Anatoliy P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Applied Geodesy, Environmental Engineering and Water Use</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры прикладной геодезии, природообустройства и водопользования</p></bio><email>anpetr40@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevskaya</surname><given-names>Tatyana A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of Higher Mathematics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры высшей математики</p></bio><email>moonway13@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a third-year student of the Faculty of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент третьего курса физического факультета</p></bio><email>m.klo4koff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Agricultural University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow state University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO6 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №6 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Klochkov Y.V., Nikolaev A.P., Sobolevskaya T.A., Klochkov M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Клочков Ю.В., Николаев А.П., Соболевская Т.А., Клочков М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochkov Y.V., Nikolaev A.P., Sobolevskaya T.A., Klochkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочков Ю.В., Николаев А.П., Соболевская Т.А., Клочков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/20423">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/20423</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. To determine the stress-strain state (SSS) of thin-walled shells due to the complexity of obtaining numerical results, the theory of thin shells was developed with the introduction of the direct normal hypothesis to reduce the three-dimensional SSS to the two-dimensional one. With the modern development of digital technology and numerical methods of calculation, in particular the finite element method (FEM), it became possible to obtain numerical results without the use of the direct normal hypothesis, namely on the basis of the theory of elasticity in three-dimensional formulation even for thin shells. Aims. The aim of this work is to compare the efficiency of algorithms for the use of finite element stiffness matrices obtained on the basis of the theory of thin shells with the hypothesis of a straight normal and on the basis of the relations of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity. Methods. The results of comparative analysis of finite element calculations of thin shells using a two-dimensional sampling element in the form of a quadrangular fragment of the middle surface and a three-dimensional element in the form of an eight-node six-face are presented. The components of the displacement vector and their first derivatives were chosen as the nodal variable parameters. The functions of the form for both types of discretization elements were represented by products of Hermite polynomials of the third degree. Results. On the example of calculation of the cylindrical shell clamped at the ends it is shown that the two-dimensional statement in calculations of thin shells is adequate and allows to receive acceptable results at optimum costs of machine time.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Для определения напряженно-деформированного состояния (НДС) тонкостенных оболочек, учитывая сложность получения численных результатов, была разработана теория тонких оболочек с введением гипотезы прямой нормали для сведения трехмерного НДС к двумерному. При современном развитии цифровой техники и численных методов расчета, в частности метода конечных элементов (МКЭ), появилась возможность получения численных результатов без использования гипотезы прямой нормали, а именно на основе теории упругости в трехмерной постановке даже для тонких оболочек. Цели. Целью настоящей работы является сравнение эффективности алгоритмов использования матриц жесткости конечных элементов, полученных на основе теории тонких оболочек с гипотезой прямой нормали и на основе соотношений трехмерной теории упругости. Методы. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа конечно-элементных расчетов тонких оболочек при использовании двумерного элемента дискретизации в форме четырехугольного фрагмента срединной поверхности и трехмерного элемента в виде восьмиузлового шестигранника. В качестве узловых варьируемых параметров выбирались компоненты вектора перемещения и их первые производные. Функции формы для обоих типов элементов дискретизации были представлены произведениями полиномов Эрмита третьей степени. Результаты. На примере расчета защемленной по торцам цилиндрической оболочки показано, что двумерная постановка в расчетах тонких оболочек является адекватной и позволяет получать приемлемые результаты при оптимальных затратах машинного времени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>two-dimensional element</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional element</kwd><kwd>the nodal unknowns</kwd><kwd>the mesh discretization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двумерный элемент</kwd><kwd>трехмерный элемент</kwd><kwd>узловые неизвестные</kwd><kwd>сетка дискретизации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivoshapko S.N., Galishnikova V.V. (2015). Arhitekturno-stroitel’nye konstrukcii: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata [Architectural and building structures: a textbook for academic undergraduate]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 476. 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