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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20209</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2018-14-5-436-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analysis of underground structures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Расчет подземных сооружений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling and monitoring of rock structures on the geotechnical factor in the development of shallow deposits</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование и мониторинг породных конструкций по геомеханическому фактору при отработке пологих залежей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golik</surname><given-names>Vladimir I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голик</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Department of Mining</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры горного дела</p></bio><email>v.i.golik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belodedov</surname><given-names>Andrey A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белодедов</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mining, Dean of the Mining Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры горного дела, декан горного факультета</p></bio><email>a.a.belodedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logachev</surname><given-names>Alexander V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логачев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mining</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры горного дела</p></bio><email>log.a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mining</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры горного дела</p></bio><email>shurygind@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasus State Technological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South-Russian State Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO5 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №5 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>445</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-21"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Golik V.I., Belodedov A.A., Logachev A.V., Shurygin D.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Голик В.И., Белодедов А.А., Логачев А.В., Шурыгин Д.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golik V.I., Belodedov A.A., Logachev A.V., Shurygin D.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голик В.И., Белодедов А.А., Логачев А.В., Шурыгин Д.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/20209">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/20209</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevancy. Most of the non-ferrous metal ores are produced by low-productivity and dangerous technology in conditions when high-performance technology cannot be used. The aim of many studies and this work is to find reserves for increasing productivity and safety in the development of such deposits through the use of hidden technology capabilities. The method of investigation is a comparison of the traditional version of ore breakage with new variants of ore breaking in the framework of an industrial field experiment with interpretation of the results obtained. Results. Quantitative values of the efficiency indices of ore breakage from drilling workings are obtained in comparison with the traditional version with the breakage of the ledges and the worked out space. It is proved that the application of the new technology, despite the laboriousness of penetrating the drilling workings, does not worsen the technical and economic performance of the design, radically improving the safety of work. The results obtained are approximated graphically. Conclusions. The indicators of the breakage from the drilling workings outstrip the traditional version of the breakage due to the previously unavailable features of the breakage and placement in the worked out space of the ore, saving the workers from the danger of being in the open worked-out space.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Большинство руд цветных металлов добывается малопроизводительной и опасной технологией в условиях, когда высокопроизводительную технологию применить нельзя. Цель данной работы состоит в поиске резервов повышения производительности и безопасности труда при разработке таких месторождений за счет использования скрытых возможностей технологий. Метод исследования - сравнение традиционного варианта отбойки руд с новыми вариантами в рамках промышленного натурного эксперимента с интерпретацией полученных результатов. Результаты. Получены количественные значения показателей эффективности отбойки руды из буровых выработок по сравнению с традиционным вариантом с отбойкой уступами из выработанного пространства. Доказано, что применение новой технологии, несмотря на трудоемкость проходки буровых выработок, не ухудшает техникоэкономические показатели разработки, радикально улучшая безопасность работ. Полученные результаты аппроксимированы графически. Выводы. Показатели отбойки из буровых выработок превосходят традиционный вариант отбойки за счет неиспользуемых ранее особенностей отбойки и размещения в выработанном пространстве руды, избавляя работающих от опасности нахождения в открытом выработанном пространстве.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ore</kwd><kwd>underground mining</kwd><kwd>drilling</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>explosive rebound</kwd><kwd>ledges</kwd><kwd>drilling</kwd><kwd>drifts</kwd><kwd>rising</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>руда</kwd><kwd>отбойка</kwd><kwd>буровые выработки</kwd><kwd>показатели эффективности</kwd><kwd>технологи</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golik V., Komashchenko V., Morkun V., Khasheva Z. (2015). The effectiveness of combining the stages of ore fields development. 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