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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-5235</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-8700</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/1815-5235-2018-14-4-299-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Frame buckling</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Устойчивость плоских рам</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of frame buckling without sidesway classification</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ устойчивости рам без учета классификации по возможности поперечных смещений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galishnikova</surname><given-names>Vera V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галишникова</surname><given-names>Вера Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Director of the Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Academy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). Research interests: computational civil engineering, building information modeling, topological computer models of buildings, computational geometry, computational mechanics of complex steel structural systems - latticed plates and shells, thin-walled plate and plate-rod structures, nonlinear finite element analysis of space frames, nonlinear stability of structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, директор департамента строительства Инженерной академии РУДН, Российский университет дружбы народов. Область научных интересов: вычислительная строительная инженерия, информационное моделирование зданий, топологические компьютерные модели зданий, вычислительная механика сложных стержневых систем, нелинейные конечно-элементные модели и программные комплексы для расчета пространственных стержневых систем, нелинейная устойчивость конструкций</p></bio><email>galishni@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pahl</surname><given-names>Peter Jan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паль</surname><given-names>Петер Ян</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult., Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University Berlin (TUB). Research interests: mathematical modeling and optimization of comple, structural systems, computational civil engineering, building information modeling, topological computer models of buildings, computational geometry, computational mechanics of complex steel structural systems - latticed plates and shells, thin-walled plate and platerod structures, nonlinear finite element analysis of space frames, nonlinear stability of structures</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор наук, профессор кафедры инженерно-строительных наук, Берлинский технический университет (ТУБ). Область научных интересов: математическое моделирование и оптимизация сложных конструктивных систем, вычислительная строительная инженерия, информационное моделирование зданий, топологические компьютерные модели зданий, вычислительная механика сложных стержневых систем, нелинейные конечно-элементные модели и программные комплексы для расчета пространственных стержневых систем, нелинейная устойчивость конструкций</p></bio><email>pahl@ifb.bv.tu-berlin.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Technische Universität Berlin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Берлинский технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Galishnikova V.V., Pahl P.J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Галишникова В.В., Паль П.Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galishnikova V.V., Pahl P.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галишникова В.В., Паль П.Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/19278">https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/view/19278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effective buckling length of a column in a steel frame depends on the sidesway of the frame. The classification sidesway - no sidesway of a frame depends on all members of the frame and is made on an empirical basis. A change of class leads to large changes in the effective column length, and thus affects the buckling load and the economy of the column design. In order to avoid the uncertainties of the empirical classification, it is proposed to determine the buckling load of the complete frame with a nonlinear analysis. The method is illustrated with an unbraced and a braced frame, which are analyzed for hinged as well as fixed columns at ground floor level. The forces in the columns at buckling of the frames are compared to the buckling loads of the single columns. The design of high-rise steel frames against buckling by sidesway - no sidesway categorization has been compared to the buckling analysis of the frames as a whole with nonlinear models. The results confirm the large differences between the buckling loads of braced and unbraced high-rise frames, which are well known from analytical solutions for simple portal frames.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Расчетные длины колонн при расчете стальных рам определяются в зависимости от типа рамы - с возможностью поперечного смещения или при отсутствии такового. Классификация рам по этому признаку зависит от жесткости конструкции рамы и условий ее закрепления и выполняется эмпирически. Изменение типа рамы в соответствии с этой классификацией ведет к значительному изменению расчетных длин ее колонн, что влечет за собой изменение критической нагрузки, влияет на размер сечения колонн и общую материалоемкость конструкции рамы. Для того чтобы избежать неопределенности эмпирической классификации, предлагается определять критическую нагрузку рамы при помощи нелинейного расчета, а расчетные длины колонн уточнять, исходя из формы потери устойчивости. Предлагаемый метод проиллюстрирован примерами расчета жесткой и связевой рам. Полученные усилия в колоннах первого этажа сравнены с критическими нагрузками отдельно стоящих колонн. Выполнено сравнение расчетов по методике норм США с использованием классификации рам и предлагаемому нелинейному методу. Результаты сравнения подтверждают значительные расхождения в критической нагрузке для связевых и жестких многоэтажных рам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-rise building</kwd><kwd>column buckling</kwd><kwd>sidesway</kwd><kwd>effective length</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высотное здание</kwd><kwd>потеря устойчивости колонны</kwd><kwd>продольный прогиб</kwd><kwd>расчетная длина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pahl P.J. (March 2010). Introduction to the Stability of Frames. 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