RUDN Journal of SociologyRUDN Journal of SociologyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология2313-22722408-8897Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba6398ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleFrom “religiosity” to “spirituality”: the European contextОт «религиозности» к «духовности»: европейский контекстRutkevichE DРуткевичЕлена ДмитриевнаRussian Academy of SciencesОтдел исследования динамики социальной адаптацииerutkevich@yandex.ruInstitute of SociologyИнститут социологии РАН150120141NO1 (2014)№1 (2014)52507092016Copyright ©; 2016, SociologyCopyright ©; 2016, Социология2016SociologyСоциологияhttps://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/6398Recently the quite not sociological term ‘spirituality’ has become widespread in the Western sociology of religion and is often contrasted with the term ‘religiosity’ as a description of religious consciousness. Many authors write not only about traditional church religiosity, but also about ‘fuzzy fidelity’, ‘spirituality’, ‘spiritual revolution’ as a stable trend for many European countries and beyond. The article focuses on the question how the changes of religion are considered by European scientists, how they interpret the term ‘spirituality’ — is it a ‘megatrend’, a ‘methodological artifact’, a commodity of ‘spiritual supermarket’ or a part of an overall commodification process — and what are the difficulties of its study.Сегодня в западной социологии религии большое распространение получает (отнюдь не социологический) термин «духовность», который часто противопоставляется «религиозности» при описании религиозного сознания. Ученые говорят не только о традиционной церковной религиозности, но и о «неопределенной религиозности», «духовности», «духовной революции» как об устойчивой тенденции, характерной для многих стран европейского континента и за его пределами. В центре внимания данной статьи — вопросы о том, как рассматривают происходящие с религией изменения европейские социологи; как интерпретируется понятие «духовность», что она собой представляет — «мега-тренд», «методологический артефакт», товар «духовного супермаркета» и часть процесса всеобщей «коммодификации»; и каковы проблемы ее изучения.religiosityspiritualityreligious changes‘fuzzy fidelity’spiritual revolutionpost-Christian spiritualityspiritual shiftрелигиозностьдуховностьрелигиозные изменения«неопределенная религиозность»духовная революцияпостхристианская духовностьдуховный поворот1.Aburdene P. Megatrends-2010. The Rise of Conscious Capitalism. — Charlottesville: Hampton Roads, 2005.2.Baerveldt C. New Age religiosity as a process of Individual construction // The fence, the hare and the hounds in the new age: scientific reflections on the new age / Ed. by M. Moerland. — Utrecht: Jan van Arkel, 1996.3.Berger P. 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