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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Individualism versus Holism: An Attempt to Overcome Theoretical Dualism</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индивидуализм versus холизм: о попытке преодолении теоретического дуализма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Šubrt</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубрт</surname><given-names>Иржи</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Faculty of the Humanities</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Факультет гуманитарных исследований</bio><email>jiri.subrt@ff.cuni.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Charles University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Карлов университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Sociology</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Социология</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sociology</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Социология</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/6168">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/6168</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article deals with one of the key theoretical dilemmas of contemporary sociology: the dualism of the individualistic and holistic approaches. One of the most famous attempts to overcome this dualism is Anthony Giddens’ structuring theory, alongside with the conception of critical realism of Roy Bhaskar and Margaret Archer. Their efforts are focused on bringing together the individualistic and holistic approaches, as well as on the alternation of both perspectives within a single explanatory model. The author of this article believes that this problem can be solved exclusively if both perspectives are “blended” in their theoretical explanation demonstrating that the concepts which we use in sociological theory — the actor, action, and structure — are inherently dualistic, in other words, they are “duplexes”.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена ключевой теоретической дилемме современной социологии: дуализму индивидуалистического и холистического подходов. Одной из наиболее известных попыток преодоления данного дуализма является теория структурации Энтони Гидденса, а наряду с ней концепция критического реализма Роя Бхаскара и Маргарет Арчер. Их усилия сосредоточены на взаимном сближении индивидуалистического и холистического подходов, а также на чередовании (альтернации) обеих позиций в рамках одной объяснительной модели. Автор статьи полагает, что данная проблема может быть решена только в том случае, если обе точки зрения «объединяются» в теоретическом изложении, которое покажет, что понятия, употребляемые нами в социологической теории — агент, действие и структура, имеют по своей сути дуалистическую природу, т.е. являются «дуплексами».</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sociological theory</kwd><kwd>individualism</kwd><kwd>holism</kwd><kwd>a theoretical dilemma</kwd><kwd>dualism</kwd><kwd>the theory of structuring</kwd><kwd>critical realism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социологическая теория</kwd><kwd>индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>холизм</kwd><kwd>теоретическая дилемма</kwd><kwd>дуализм</kwd><kwd>теория структурации</kwd><kwd>критический реализм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гидденс Э. 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