RUDN Journal of SociologyRUDN Journal of Sociology2313-22722408-8897Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba6157UnknownThe Identity of Migrants from Russia of the First-Second and Third Waves (Examples of Germany)BazanovV A<p>Калужский государственный университет; Университет Людвига-Максимилиана (Мюнхен, Германия); Ludwig-Maximilian University (Munich, Germany)</p>v.a.bazanov@googlemail.comLudwig-Maximilian University (Munich, Germany)150220122657307092016Copyright © 2012, Bazanov2012<p>The article represents an attempt in the format of qualitative sociological research aimed to compare the value-based (cultural) systems of communities formed by different migration waves. The key differentiating feature of the Russian diasporas is the specific basic identity and the purpose of residence outside the country of origin. The author points to the monopoly of the country of origin as a characteristic of identification; he also analyzes the possibility of rivalry, though not in a short-term perspective.</p>identitydiasporareligionRussian 'foreigners'идентичностьдиаспорарелигиярусское зарубежье[Akhiezer A. Emigratsiya kak indikator sostoyaniya rossiiskogo obshchestva // «Russkii Arkhipelag» setevoi proekt «Russkogo mira». - URL: http://www.archipelag.ru/ru_mir/volni/ hrono_retro/indication][Bunin I.A. Missiya Russkoi emigratsii. (Rech', proiznesennaya v Parizhe 16 fevralya 1924 goda). - URL: http://bunin.niv.ru/bunin/bio/missiya-emigracii.htm][Drobizheva L.M. Protivorechit li etnicheskaya identichnost' obshcherossiiskoi // Sotsial'noe neravenstvo etnicheskikh grupp. Predstavleniya i real'nost'. - M., 2002.][Kravchenko S.A. Razvitie sotsiologicheskoi teorii v nachale tret'ego tysyacheletiya: po materialam mezhdunarodnykh kongressov i konferentsii // Gumanitarnyi ezhegodnik. - 2008. - № 7][Okhana Ya. Molodezh' v Rossii. - URL: http://www.unrussia.ru/publications/youth_in_Russia_ Executive_Summary_rus.pdf][Polyan P. Emigratsiya: kto i kogda v XX veke pokidal Rossiyu// Rossiya i ee regiony v XX veke: territoriya - rasselenie - migratsii / Pod red. O. Glezer i P. Polyana. - M., 2005.][Polyan P.M. Sovetskie grazhdane v reikhe: Skol'ko ikh bylo? - URL: http://www.ecsocman.edu.ru/data/273/414/1216/009.POLIAN.pdf][Popkov V.D. Emigratsiya iz Rossiiskoi imperii i Sovetskogo Soyuza v Evropu: sravnitel'nyi analiz // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noi antropologii. - 2007. T. X. № 3.][Pushkareva N.L. Vozniknovenie i formirovanie rossiiskoi diaspory za rubezhom // Educational Orthodox Society "Russia in colors". - URL: http://ricolor.org/history/re/24][Berry J.W. Conceptual approaches to acculturation // Chan K.M. Acculturation. Advances in theory, measurement and applied research. - Washington, 2002.][Clifford J. Diasporas // Cultural Antropology. - 1994. - N 9(3).][Della P.D., Tarrow S.G. Transnational protest and global activism. - Oxford, 2005.][Der-Karabetian. Vielfältige soziale Identität als Reflektion der Moderne // Dabag M., Platt K. Identität in der Fremde. - Bochum, 1993.][Die ausländische Bevölkerung nach der Staatsangehörigkeit // Statistisches Amt der Landeshauptstadt München. - URL: http://www.mstatistik-muenchen.de/themen/bevoelkerung/jahreszahlen/ jahreszahlen_2009/p_jt100112.pdf][Die Bevölkerung am 31.12.2009 differenziert nach Migrationsgruppen // Statistisches Amt der Landeshauptstadt München. - URL: http://www.mstatistik-muenchen.de/themen/bevoelkerung/ jahreszahlen/jahreszahlen_2009/p_jt100103.pdf][Heitman S. The Third soviet emigration: Jewish, German and Armenian emigration from the USSR since World War II. Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien. 21. Köln, 1987. - URL: http://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/refuge/article/view/21717/ 20387][Hettlage R. Diaspora: Umrisse einer soziologischen Theorie // Mihran D., Platt K. Identität in der Fremde. - Bochum, 1993.]