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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49845</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2026-26-1-261-272</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PXUFQI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Urban river narratives as mediators of urban practices and normative interactions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Городские легенды о реке как медиаторы урбанистических практик и нормативных взаимодействий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры кино и современного искусства</bio><email>markovius@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtayn</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штайн</surname><given-names>Оксана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры социальной философии департамента философии</bio><email>shtaynshtayn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO1 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №1 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Markov A.V., Shtayn O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Марков А.В., Штайн О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markov A.V., Shtayn O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марков А.В., Штайн О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/49845">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/49845</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers the role of urban legends and narratives centered on rivers in shaping urban practices, social interactions and normative regimes. Moving beyond the conventional view of the river as either an economic resource or a symbol, the authors conceptualize it as a complex mediator, whose agency is enacted through narratives that circulate within the urban fabric. Legends concerning the river - its founding, floods, submerged sacred sites, mythical inhabitants - are not inert folklore but active participants within networks of urban communications, narratives that materially manifest in spatial planning, daily rituals of citizens, and legislative constraints. The theoretical framework synthesizes perspectives from urban anthropology, media theory (in particular the concept of “media as environments”), and sociology of interaction. Based on cases from Russian cities (Saint Petersburg, Voronezh, Ulan-Ude, Perm, Yekaterinburg), the authors identify channels - official cultural discourse, social media, touristic guides, oral histories, through which urban river legends develop and affect urban processes - from protests against waterfront to the formulation of environmental norms and codes for the public space design. Thus, the competition between river narratives - “living history” versus “engineering object”, “sacred source” versus “threat” - lies at the heart of many contemporary urban conflicts. The capacity of municipal authorities and professional communities to interact with river narratives rather than disregard them becomes a critical factor in managing urban development and ensuring public consensus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена исследованию роли городских легенд и нарративов, сконцентрированных вокруг рек, в формировании городских практик, интеракций и нормативных режимов. Выходя за рамки традиционной трактовки реки как экономического или символического ресурса, авторы предлагают концептуализировать ее как комплексного медиатора, чье влияние осуществляется через циркулирующие в городе нарративы. Легенды о реке (ее основании, наводнениях, затопленных святынях, мифических обитателях) представлены в статье не как фольклорный пережиток, а как активные акторы в сетях городской коммуникации, которые материализуются в пространственном планировании, повседневных практиках горожан и законодательных ограничениях. Теоретическая рамка исследования объединяет подходы урбанистической антропологии, медиа теории (в частности, идею «медиа как окружения») и социологию повседневности (взаимодействий). На примере российских городов (Санкт-Петербург, Воронеж, Улан-Удэ, Пермь, Екатеринбург) показано, через какие каналы (официальный культурный нарратив, социальные медиа, туристические гиды, устные истории) легенды транслируются и как они влияют на конкретные городские процессы: от протестов против застройки набережных до формирования экологических норм и правил благоустройства. Авторы полагают, что конкуренция нарративов о реке («живая история» - «инженерный объект», «сакральное начало» - «природная угроза») лежит в основе многих современных городских конфликтов. Умение властей и профессиональных сообществ работать с этими нарративными средами, а не игнорировать их становится ключевым фактором в управлении городским развитием и достижении общественного согласия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban river</kwd><kwd>urban studies</kwd><kwd>urban legends</kwd><kwd>mediation</kwd><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>urban practices</kwd><kwd>normative interactions</kwd><kwd>social interactions</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>symbolic geography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городская река</kwd><kwd>урбанистика</kwd><kwd>городские легенды</kwd><kwd>медиация</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>городские практики</kwd><kwd>нормативные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>социальные интеракции</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>символическая география</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Baklazhenko E.V. 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