<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49844</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2026-26-1-249-260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PYPYXF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sociological aspects of political support: Influencers’ impact on the social media users</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социологический аспект политической поддержки: влияние инфлюэнсеров на пользователей социальных сетей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbar</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбар</surname><given-names>Йонарисман Мухаммад</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">преподаватель факультета права, социальных и политических наук</bio><email>yonarismanakbar@ecampus.ut.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hayati</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайяти</surname><given-names>Нур</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">преподаватель факультета права, социальных и политических наук</bio><email>nurhayati1@ecampus.ut.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzykant</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыкант</surname><given-names>Валерий Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры массовых коммуникаций</bio><email>muzykant-vl@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universitas Terbuka</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Тербука</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO1 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №1 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>260</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Akbar Y.M., Hayati N., Muzykant V.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Акбар Й.М., Хайяти Н., Музыкант В.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akbar Y.M., Hayati N., Muzykant V.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акбар Й.М., Хайяти Н., Музыкант В.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/49844">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/49844</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Political endorsements on social media, involving the support from influential figures, have become commonplace. As a result, political communication, which was originally limited to face-to-face interactions, develops online through social media. The article aims at identifying how effective political support changes in the technological era from the perspective of political sociology. The study is based on the qualitative approach - a review of relevant works and interviews with expert informants. The study shows that influential figures, such as celebrities, influencers, political and religious leaders, with political support ensured mainly by social media, get the ability to shape the image of candidates, increase their visibility, legitimacy and electability, and broaden the spectrum of support for their campaigns. Certainly, the success of such political endorsement depends on several factors, such as the credibility of endorsers, how actively they are involved in the campaign, how the campaign is perceived by the public, and whether the compatibility of values between the endorser and the candidate is achieved. Political endorsement faces several challenges, such as the risk of backlash, potential for public opinion manipulations, black campaigns and misinformation due to changes in the dynamics of social media that can make endorsements easily manipulated. Therefore, political endorsements on social media are not a mere means of promotion - in the digital era, they became part of political communication.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Политическая поддержка в социальных сетях, включая участие лидеров общественного мнения и инфлюэнсеров, в настоящее время стала привычным явлением. Политическая коммуникация, изначально ограничивавшаяся личным взаимодействием участников политического процесса, теперь развивается в онлайн режиме - через социальные сети. Цель представленного в статье исследования - оценить эффективность политической поддержки в цифровую эпоху с позиций социологии коммуникации. Исследование сочетает качественный подход в изучении предвыборных и других политических компаний, обзор литературы и интервью с двумя экспертными информантами. Согласно результатам исследования политическая поддержка со стороны таких влиятельных фигур, как знаменитости, инфлюэнсеры, политические и религиозные деятели, пользующиеся социальными сетями, способны сформировать имидж кандидатов, повышая их узнаваемость, легитимность и избираемость, расширяя медийный охват их потенциальных избирателей, что позволяет существенно масштабировать и дифференцировать политические кампании. Безусловно, эффективность политической поддержки кандидата зависит от авторитета продвигающих его лидеров общественного мнения, их активности в медийной кампании, ее коммуникационной стратегии во взаимодействии с аудиторией, соответствия декларируемых ценностей участвующих в кампании инфлюэнсеров и продвигаемых ими кандидатов. Однако политическая поддержка инфлюэнсеров сопряжена и с рядом проблем, таких как риск негативной реакции, возможности манипулирования общественным мнением, вероятность проведения теневых кампаний и распространения дезинформации в связи с изменениями в динамике социальных сетей (сама логика их функционирования может легко превратить политическое продвижение в инструмент манипулирования). Таким образом, политическая поддержка - это не просто инструмент медийного продвижения, а неотъемлемая часть политической коммуникации в современную цифровую эпоху.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influencers</kwd><kwd>sociology of communication</kwd><kwd>digital communication</kwd><kwd>digital era</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>political endorsements</kwd><kwd>election campaigns</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфлюэнсеры</kwd><kwd>социология коммуникации</kwd><kwd>цифровая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>политическая поддержка</kwd><kwd>избирательные кампании</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ariefin C., Herna D. The influence of “Desak Anies”, political branding and Anies’ credibility on the Interest in voting for Jakarta Residents. Kinesik. 2024; 11 (3).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Castells M. Communication Power. Oxford University Press; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Dharta F.Y. The influence of celebrity support in political communication on voter attitudes in the 2024 Presidential Election. Journal of Professional Communication. 2024; 8 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dudayef F., Gumlar R.G., Kurniawati N.K. The strategic position of the mass media and its role in 2024 political communication process. Zarathustra (Journal of Sociology and Philosophy). 2024; 2 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dumitrescu D. Nonverbal communication in politics. American Behavioral Scientist. 2016; 60 (14).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Enli G.S., Skogerbø E. Personalized campaigns in party-centered politics. Information, Communication &amp; Society. 2013; 16 (5).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Fairclough N. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Routledge; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Garthwaite C., Moore T.J. Can celebrity endorsements affect political outcomes? Evidence from the 2008 US Democratic Presidential Primary. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 2013; 29 (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hardani Auliya N.H., Andriani H., Fardani R.A., Ustiawaty J., Utami E.F., Sukmana D.J.S., Istiqomah R.R. Qualitative &amp; Quantitative Research Methods. CV Pustaka Ilmu Group; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Hasfi N. Political communication in the digital era. Politics: Journal of Political Science. 2019; 10 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Herman E.S., Chomsky N. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. Pantheon Books; 1988.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Hjarvard S. Networks of Change: The Sociology of Network Media. Springer; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Jenkins H. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press; 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Katz E., Lazarsfeld P.F., Roper E. Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. Routledge; 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Klüver H. Social influencers and election outcomes. Comparative Political Studies. 2024; 58 (13).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kurniawati M. The influence of celebrities, political figures and voting behavior in elections on novice voters. Serina Journal of Social Humanities. 2023; 1 (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Majid Moch N., Andrian E.D. Political communication strategies in general elections in the digital era. Perceptive. 2023; 2 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>McCombs M.E., Shaw D.L.S. The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly. 1972; 36 (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>McQuail D., Deuze M. McQuail’s Media and Mass Communication Theory. Sage Publications, 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Mead G.H. Mind, Self, and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. University of Chicago Press; 1934.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Moh Ali S. The endorsement phenomenon in Indonesian politics. URL: https://Kumparan.Com/Logika-Dungu/23xgd8AJmzt?Utm_source=Desktop&amp;utm_medium=copy-to-Clipboard&amp;shareID=g0HbcfstfMCU.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Muqsith M.A., Muzykant V.L., Pratomo R.R. Sociological study of cyber threats as an integrated part of the general data protection regulation. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2023 23 (4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Nuraliza V., Rahmadi A.N., Mubaroq A., Kristiyono K., Putri Melani A., Ifana A. The role of political communication in shaping public opinion for the 2024 Election. Cendekia: Journal of Social Sciences, Language and Education. 2024; 4 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Pease A., Brewer P.R. The Oprah factor: The effects of a celebrity endorsement in a presidential primary campaign. International Journal of Press/Politics. 2008; 13 (4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Rogers E.M., Singhall A., Quinlan M.M. Diffusion of innovations. An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research. Routledge; 2014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Rubin H.J., Rubin I.S. Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data. Sage Publications; 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Sembada W.Y., Sadjijo P. Political actors’ message strategy in social media (case study of the account of the Mayor of South Tangerang, Banten). Journal of Communication, Society and Security (Komaskam). 2020; 2 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sundari S., Fuadi D., Hidayati Y.M. Independence of learning mathematics during the covid-19 pandemic in elementary school students. Journal of Basic Education. 2022; 6 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Susanto E.H. Dynamics of political communication in general elections. Journal of Communication Studies. 2013; 1 (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Susanto E.H. Social media as a supporter of political communication networks. Aspikom Journal. 2017; 3 (3).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Taylor D. The literature review: A few tips on conducting it. URL: https://Advice.Writing.Utoronto.ca/Types-of-Writing/Literature-Review.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Trotsuk I.V. All power to the experts? Contradictions of the information society as both depending on and devaluating expertise. Russian Sociological Review. 2021; 20 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Trotsuk I.V. Excessive faith in certainty and its public proponents in the non-linear uncertain world: Reasons and. .. more reasons. Russian Sociological Review. 2021; 20 (4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Trotsuk I. “To trust or not to trust” is not the question; “How to study trust” is much more challenging task. Russian Sociological Review. 2016; 15 (4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Yati H., Thasimmim S.N. Golkar Party’s political communication strategy in winning the legislative government of the Karimun regency DPRD for the 2019–2024 period. Journal of Purnama Berazam. 2019; 1 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Yulanda A., Fitrisia A., Ofianto O. The phenomenon of artist recruitment as legislative candidates reviewed from an axiological perspective. Titian: Journal of Humanities. 2023; 7 (1).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
