<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48125</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2025-25-4-790-808</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KCRYPE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">“Classical” anomie and its conceptual “clarifications”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Классическая» аномия и ее концептуальные «уточнения»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троцук</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра аграрных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации и Центра фундаментальной социологии Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</bio><email>irina.trotsuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>790</fpage><lpage>808</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Trotsuk I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Троцук И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trotsuk I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троцук И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/48125">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/48125</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of “anomie” is fundamental to sociology for at least two reasons, in addition to its well-known application for constructing models of the social, which have retained their heuristic potential to this day. First, anomie is an integral and fundamentally important part of the categorical apparatus that ensured the development and “legitimization” of sociology as a new field of social inquiry with its own subject field and “rhetoric”. Second, unlike many other sociological terms (“social fact”, “social action”, “charisma”, “marginal”, “social type”, “deviation”, etc.), which lost their original sociological “sterility” due to everyday use, “anomie” still provides sociologists (and representatives of other disciplines) with a sense of belonging to a community of “initiates” in the meaning of categories that are incomprehensible for the average person. The article presents: the classical sociological interpretation of anomie by E. Durkheim; the generally accepted definition of anomie as a certain transitional state of society with no single or understandable system of moral principles and norms, no hierarchy of social positions and values; two conditional directions of the development of the concept of anomie after Durkheim - a description of the situation of “normlessness” and of the state of “normative tension” in a specific culture (R. Merton is considered the founder of the latter); another vector in the development of the theory of anomie, based on its two “dimensions” - macro-social (classical Durkheimian approach) and micro-social (Merton’s concept is considered more social-psychological); an attempt to group theories that developed on the basis of two classical concepts of anomie into six approaches - three sociological (structural-functional, social-cultural and communicativeinformational), criminological, psychological and managerial, or to clarify specific forms of manifestation of anomie in certain spheres of life of contemporary society (for example, political anomie).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Понятие «аномия» - одно из основополагающих для социологии по крайней мере по двум причинам, помимо общеизвестного использования классиками для конструирования моделей социального, не утративших и сегодня своего эвристического потенциала. Во-первых, аномия - неотъемлемая и принципиально важная часть категориального аппарата, обеспечившего становление и «легитимацию» социологии как новой области социального познания с собственным предметным полем и «риторикой». Во-вторых, в отличие от множества других социологических понятий («социальный факт», «социальное действие», «харизма», «маргинал», «социальный тип», «девиация» и пр.), потерявших свою первоначальную социологическую «стерильность» в ходе повседневного использования вне научного дискурса, термин «аномия» все еще обеспечивает социологам (как и представителям других дисциплин) чувство принадлежности к сообществу «посвященных» в значение не прозрачных для обывателя категорий. В статье представлены: классическая социологическая трактовка аномии Э. Дюркгейма; общепринятое определение аномии как некоторого переходного состояния общества, в котором отсутствует как единая и понятная система моральных принципов и норм, так и иерархия социальных позиций и ценностей; условные направления развития концепции аномии после Дюркгейма - описание ситуации «безнормности» и констатация состояния «нормативной напряженности» в конкретной культуре (родоначальником второй трактовки считается Р. Мертон); другой вектор развития теории аномии, предполагающий наличие в ней двух «измерений» - макросоциального (дюркгеймианский подход) и микросоциального (мертоновская концепция считается более социально-психологической); попытка объединить теории, сложившиеся на базе двух классических концепций аномии, в шесть подходов - три социологических (структурно-функциональный, социокультурный и коммуникативно-информационный), криминологический, психологический и менеджериальный, или же уточнить формы проявления аномии в отдельных сферах жизнедеятельности современного общества (например, политическая аномия).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anomie</kwd><kwd>classical concepts of anomie</kwd><kwd>Durkheim</kwd><kwd>Merton</kwd><kwd>typology of anomic behavior</kwd><kwd>socially approved goals and means</kwd><kwd>macro- and micro-levels of anomic manifestations</kwd><kwd>conceptualization</kwd><kwd>operationalization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномия</kwd><kwd>классические концепции аномии</kwd><kwd>Дюркгейм</kwd><kwd>Мертон</kwd><kwd>типология аномического поведения</kwd><kwd>социально одобряемые цели и средства</kwd><kwd>макро- и микроуровень аномических проявлений</kwd><kwd>концептуализация</kwd><kwd>операционализация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander J. Kulturnaya travma i kollektivnaya identichnost [Cultural trauma and collective identity]. Sotsiologichesky Zhurnal. 2012; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александер Дж. Культурная травма и коллективная идентичность // Социологический журнал. 2012. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasyev V.S. Evolyutsiya kontseptsii anomii v sotsiologii deviantnogo povedeniya [Evolution of the concept of anomie in the sociology of deviant behavior]. Rubezh. 1992; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.С. Эволюция концепции аномии в социологии девиантного поведения // Рубеж. 1992. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolshoy psikhologichesky slovar [Large Dictionary of Psychology]. Pod red. B.G. Meshcheryakova, V.P. Zinchenko. Moscow; 2003. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большой психологический словарь / под ред. Б.Г. Мещерякова, В.П. Зинченко. М., 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovakha E.I., Panina N.V. Postsovetskaya anomiya: osobennosti vykhoda iz sostoyaniya anomicheskoy demoralizovannosti v Rossii i na Ukraine [Post-Soviet anomie: Features of overcoming anomic demoralization in Russia and Ukraine]. Obshchestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost. 2008; 6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головаха Е.И., Панина Н.В. Постсоветская аномия: особенности выхода из состояния аномической деморализованности в России и на Украине // Общественные науки и современность. 2008. № 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gofman A.B. Durkheim Emile. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/diurkgeim-emil-933cbc. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман А.Б. Дюркгейм Эмиль. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/diurkgeim-emil-933cbc.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devyatko I.F. Merton Robert King. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/merton-robert-king-587424. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Девятко И.Ф. Мертон Роберт Кинг. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/merton-robert-king-587424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkheim E. O razdelenii obshchestvennogo truda [The Division of Labor in Society]. Moscow; 1996. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. М., 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkheim E. Samoubiystvo: sotsiologichesky etyud [Suicide: A Study in Sociology]. Moscow; 1994. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюркгейм Э. Самоубийство: социологический этюд. М., 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart R. Postmodern: menyayushchiesya tsennosti i izmenyayushchiesya obshchestva [Postmodern: changing values ​​and changing societies]. Political Studies. 1997; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инглхарт Р. Постмодерн: меняющиеся ценности и изменяющиеся общества // Политические исследования. 1997. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kara-Murza S.G. Anomiya v Rossii. Prichiny i proyavleniya [Anomie in Russia. Causes and Manifestations]. Moscow; 2013. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кара-Мурза С.Г. Аномия в России. Причины и проявления. М., 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpova A.Yu. Informatsionnaya anomiya v politicheskoy kommunikatsii [Information Anomie in Political Communication]: Avtoref. diss. d.s.n. Moscow; 2017. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпова А.Ю. Информационная аномия в политической коммуникации: автореф. дисс. ... д-ра социол. наук. М., 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpova A.Yu. Evristichesky potentsial rasshireniya kontseptsii anomii [Heuristic potential for expanding the concept of anomie]. Vestnik TGU. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. 2016; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпова А.Ю. Эвристический потенциал расширения концепции аномии // Вестник ТГУ. Философия. Социология. Политология. 2016. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev A.D. Anomie. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/anomiia-12ef51?ysclid=mi91zojikf346312687. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев А.Д. Аномия. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/anomiia-12ef51?ysclid=mi91zojikf346312687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostina E.Yu., Orlova N.A., Panfilova A.O. Sostoyanie sistemy tsennostey kak faktor anomii v sovremennom rossiyskom obshchestve [The state of value system as a factor of anomie in the contemporary Russian society]. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2018; 18 (4). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костина Е.Ю., Орлова Н.А., Панфилова А.О. Состояние системы ценностей как фактор аномии в современном российском обществе // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Социология. 2018. Т. 18. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokh I.A. Sotsialnoe upravlenie i anomiya v usloviyah transformiruyushchegosya ob-shchestva [Social management and anomie in the transforming society]. Munitsipalitet: Ekonomika i Upravlenie. 2025; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кох И.А. Социальное управление и аномия в условиях трансформирующегося общества // Муниципалитет: экономика и управление. 2025. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosharnaya G.B., Mordishcheva L.N. Osnovnye podkhody k izucheniyu deviantnogo po-vedeniya [Basic approaches to the study of deviant behavior]. Izvestiya Vysshih Uchebnyh Zavedeniy. Povolzhsky Region. Obshchestvennye Nauki. 2010; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошарная Г.Б., Мордищева Л.Н. Основные подходы к изучению девиантного поведения // Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион. Общественные науки. 2010. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko S.A. “Normalnaya anomiya”: kontury kontseptsii [“Normal anomie”: Contours of the concept]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2014; 8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко С.А. «Нормальная аномия»: контуры концепции // Социологические исследования. 2014. № 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko S.A. “Normalnaya anomiya”: proizvodstvo “nichto” [“Normal anomie”: Producing “nothing”]. Sotsiologicheskaya Nauka i Sotsialnaya Praktika. 2015; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко С.А. «Нормальная аномия»: производство «ничто» // Социологическая наука и социальная практика. 2015. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kratky psikhologichesky slovar [Brief Psychological Dictionary.]. Rostov-on-Don; 1998. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краткий психологический словарь. Ростов-на-Дону, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivosheev V.V. Korotkie zhiznennye proekty: proyavlenie anomii v sovremennom obshchestve [Short life projects: Manifestation of anomie in contemporary society]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2009; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривошеев В.В. Короткие жизненные проекты: проявление аномии в современном обществе // Социологические исследования. 2009. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko V. Anomiya: osnovnyye podkhody [Anomie: Basic approaches]. Nomothetika: Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Pravo. 2020; 45 (1). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко В. Аномия: основные подходы // Nomothetika: Философия. Социология. Право. 2020. Т. 45. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmenkov V.A. Kriminalnaya anomiya kak sotsialnaya problema [Criminal anomie as a social problem]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2019; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьменков В.А. Криминальная аномия как социальная проблема // Социологические исследования. 2019. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lytkina E.I. Operatsionalizatsiya ponyatiya “anomiya” v empiricheskih issledovaniyah: analitichesky obzor [Operationalization of the concept of “anomie” in empirical research: An analytical review]. Sotsiologiya: 4M. 2016; 38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыткина Е.И. Операционализация понятия «аномия» в эмпирических исследованиях: аналитический обзор // Социология: 4М. 2016. № 38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malko A.V., Lipinsky D.A., Markunin R.S., Ivanov A.A. Mekhanicheski zaimstvo-vannye zapadnye pravovye konstruktsii i tsennosti kak faktor usileniya yuridicheskoy anomii [Mechanically borrowed western legal terms and values ​​as a factor of increasing legal anomie]. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Pravo. 2023; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малько А.В., Липинский Д.А., Маркунин Р.С., Иванов А.А. Механически заимствованные западные правовые конструкции и ценности как фактор усиления юридической аномии // Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Право. 2023. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markunin R.S. Otsutstvie edinstva sistemy yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti organov publichnoy vlasti kak faktor rosta yuridicheskoy anomii v rossiyskom obshchestve [Lack of unity in the system of legal liability of public authorities as a factor of increasing legal anomie in the Russian society]. Yuridicheskaya Nauka i Pravookhranitelnaya Praktika. 2023; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркунин Р.С. Отсутствие единства системы юридической ответственности органов публичной власти как фактор роста юридической аномии в российском обществе // Юридическая наука и правоохранительная практика. 2023. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merton R. Sotsialnaya teoriya i sotsialnaya struktura [Social Theory and Social Structure]. Moscow; 2006. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мертон Р. Социальная теория и социальная структура. М., 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakova N.N. Anomiya v slozhnom obshchestve [Anomie in a complex society]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 2014; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова Н.Н. Аномия в сложном обществе // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2014. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakova N.N. Osobennosti anomii v sovremennom rossiyskom obshchestve: si-nergetichesky podkhod [Features of Anomie in the Contemporary Russian Society: A Synergetic Approach]: Avtoref. diss. d.s.n. Moscow; 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова Н.Н. Особенности аномии в современном российском обществе: синергетический подход: Автореф. дисс. д.с.н. М., 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakova N.N. Proyavleniya anomii v rossiyskom obshchestve [Manifestations of anomie in the Russian society]. Mir Nauki, Kultury, Obrazovaniya. 2012; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова Н.Н. Проявления аномии в российском обществе // Мир науки, культуры, образования. 2012. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakova N.N. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu sotsialnoy anomii v rossiyskom obshchestve [Theoretical-methodological approaches to the study of social anomie in the Russian society]. Vestnik TGU. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. 2014; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова Н.Н. Теоретико-методологические подходы к изучению социальной аномии в российском обществе // Вестник ТГУ. Философия. Социология. Политология. 2014. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monakov V.V. Teoreticheskie podkhody i predmetnye ramki izucheniya pravovogo nigilizma v rossiyskom obshchestve [Theoretical approaches and subject field for the study of legal nihilism in the Russian society]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo Universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. Seriya: Sotsialnye Nauki. 2011; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Монаков В.В. Теоретические подходы и предметные рамки изучения правового нигилизма в российском обществе // Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского. Серия: Социальные науки. 2011. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsons T. O sotsialnyh sistemah [The Social System]. Moscow; 2002. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парсонс Т. О социальных системах. М., 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsons T. Sistema sovremennyh obshchestv [The System of Modern Societies]. Moscow; 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парсонс Т. Система современных обществ. М., 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pletnev A.V. Teoriya anomii v sovremennoy kriminologii [Theory of anomie in contemporary criminology]. Sovremennye Nauchnye Issledovaniya i Innovatsii. 2015; 7 (5). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плетнев А.В. Теория аномии в современной криминологии // Современные научные исследования и инновации. 2015. № 7. Ч. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pletnev A.V. Evristichesky potentsial teorii anomii v sovremennoy kriminologii [Heuristic potential of the theory of anomie in contemporary criminology]. Sovremennye Issledovaniya Sotsialnyh Problem. 2014; 9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плетнев А.В. Эвристический потенциал теории аномии в современной криминологии // Современные исследования социальных проблем. 2014. № 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikov V.V. Perspektivy primeneniya teorii sotsialnoy anomii R. Mertona v issledovanii problem sovremennogo obshchestva [Prospects for applying R. Merton’s theory of social anomie in the study of contemporary society]. Obshchestvo i Pravo. 2018; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотников В.В. Перспективы применения теории социальной аномии Р. Мертона в исследовании проблем современного общества // Общество и право. 2018. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Populyarnaya psikhologicheskaya entsiklopediya [Popular Psychological Encyclopedia]. Moscow; 2005. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Популярная психологическая энциклопедия. М., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadler W., Johnson T.B. Ot odinochestva k anomii [From loneliness to anomie]. Labirinty odinochestva. Sost. N.E. Pokrovsky. Moscow; 1989. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садлер У., Джонсон Т.Б. От одиночества к аномии // Лабиринты одиночества / сост. Н.Е. Покровский. М., 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slovar prakticheskogo psikhologa [Dictionary of Practicing Psychologist.]. Moscow; 1998. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Словарь практического психолога. М., 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teoriya sotsialnoy anomii [Theory of social anomie]. Rossiyskaya sotsiologicheskaya entsiklopediya. Otv. red. G.V. Osipov. Moscow; 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теория социальной аномии // Российская социологическая энциклопедия / отв. ред. Г.В. Осипов. М., 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toshchenko Zh.T. Obshchestvo travmy: mezhdu evolyutsiey i revolyutsiey (opyt teoreti-cheskogo i empiricheskogo analiza) [Trauma Society: Between Evolution and Revolution (A Theoretical-Empirical Analysis)]. Moscow; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тощенко Ж.Т. Общество травмы: между эволюцией и революцией (опыт теоретического и эмпирического анализа). М., 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti [The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness]. Moscow; 2004. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фромм Э. Анатомия человеческой деструктивности. М., 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirschman A.O. Ritorika reaktsii: izvrashchenie, tshchetnost, opasnost [The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy]. Moscow; 2010. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хиршман А.О. Риторика реакции: извращение, тщетность, опасность. М., 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horney K. Nevroticheskaya lichnost nashego vremeni. Novye puti v psikhoanalize [The Neurotic Personality of Our Time]. Saint Petersburg; 2024. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорни К. Невротическая личность нашего времени. Новые пути в психоанализе. СПб., 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sztompka P. Kulturnaya travma v postkommunisticheskom obshchestve (statiya vtoraya) [Cultural trauma in a post-communist society]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2001; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штомпка П. Культурная травма в посткоммунистическом обществе (статья вторая) // Социологические исследования. 2001. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sztompka P. Sotsialnoe izmenenie kak travma (statiya pervaya) [Social change as a trauma]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2001; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штомпка П. Социальное изменение как травма (статья первая) // Социологические исследования. 2001. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agnew R. Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology. 1992; 30 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agnew R. Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency // Criminology. 1992. Vol. 30. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumer E.P., Gustafson R. Social organization and instrumental crime: Assessing the empirical validity of classic and contemporary anomie theories. Criminology. 2007; 45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumer E.P., Gustafson R. Social organization and instrumental crime: Assessing the empirical validity of classic and contemporary anomie theories // Criminology. 2007. Vol. 45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besnard P. Anomie. International Encyclopedia of the Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01827-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Besnard P. Anomie // International Encyclopedia of the Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences // URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01827-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao L. Is American society more anomic? A test of Merton’s theory with cross-national data. International Jour-nal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. 2004; 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao L. Is American society more anomic? A test of Merton’s theory with cross-national data // International Jour-nal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. 2004. Vol. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi Y.H., Myung J.K., Kim J.D. The effect of employees’ perceptions of CSR activities on employee deviance: The mediating role of anomie. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi Y.H., Myung J.K., Kim J.D. The effect of employees’ perceptions of CSR activities on employee deviance: The mediating role of anomie // Sustainability. 2018. Vol. 10. No. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cloward R.A. Illegitimate means, anomie, and deviant behavior. American Sociological Review. 1959; 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cloward R.A. Illegitimate means, anomie, and deviant behavior // American Sociological Review. 1959. Vol. 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cloward R.A., Ohlin L.E. Delinquency and opportunity: A theory of delinquent gangs. F.T. Cullen, R. Agnew (Eds.). Criminological Theory: Past to Present. Roxbury Publishing Company; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cloward R.A., Ohlin L.E. Delinquency and opportunity: A theory of delinquent gangs // F.T. Cullen, R. Agnew (Eds.). Criminological Theory: Past to Present. Roxbury Publishing Company, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen A.K. The sociology of the deviant act: Anomie theory and beyond. American Sociological Review. 1965; 30 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen A.K. The sociology of the deviant act: Anomie theory and beyond // American Sociological Review. 1965. Vol. 30. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen D.V. Creating and maintaining ethical work climates: Anomie in the workplace and implications for managing change. Business Ethics Quarterly. 1993; 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen D.V. Creating and maintaining ethical work climates: Anomie in the workplace and implications for managing change // Business Ethics Quarterly. 1993. No. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dohrenwend B.P. Egoism, altruism, anomie, and fatalism: A conceptual analysis of Durkheim’s types. American Sociological Review. 1959; 24 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dohrenwend B.P. Egoism, altruism, anomie, and fatalism: A conceptual analysis of Durkheim’s types // American Sociological Review. 1959. Vol. 24. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galtung J. On the social costs of modernization. social disintegration, atomie/anomie and social development. Development and Change. 1996; 27 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galtung J. On the social costs of modernization. social disintegration, atomie/anomie and social development // Development and Change. 1996. Vol. 27. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gofman A. Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity and social rules. Jeffries V. (Ed.) The Palgrave Handbook of Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity. Palgrave Macmillan; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gofman A. Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity and social rules // Jeffries V. (Ed.) The Palgrave Handbook of Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hensen G. Institutional anomie and societal variations in crime: A critical appraisal. International Jour-nal of Sociology and Social Policy. 2002; 2 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hensen G. Institutional anomie and societal variations in crime: A critical appraisal // International Jour-nal of Sociology and Social Policy. 2002. Vol. 2. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heydari A., Davoudi I., Teymoori A. Revising the assessment of feeling of anomie: Presenting a multidimensional scale. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011; 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heydari A., Davoudi I., Teymoori A. Revising the assessment of feeling of anomie: Presenting a multidimensional scale // Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011. Vol. 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodson R. Organizational anomie and worker consent. Work and Occupations. 1999; 26 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson R. Organizational anomie and worker consent // Work and Occupations. 1999. Vol. 26. No. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCloskey H., Schaar J.H. Psychological dimensions of anomy. American Sociological Review. 1965; 30 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCloskey H., Schaar J.H. Psychological dimensions of anomy // American Sociological Review. 1965. Vol. 30. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier D.L., Bell W. Anomia and differential access to the achievement of life goals. American Sociological Review. 1959; 24 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier D.L., Bell W. Anomia and differential access to the achievement of life goals // American Sociological Review. 1959. Vol. 24. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merton R. Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review. 1938; 3 (5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merton R. Social structure and anomie // American Sociological Review. 1938. Vol. 3. No. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messner S., Thome H., Rosenfeld R. Clarifying and elaborating institutional anomie theory. International Journal of Conflict and Violence. 2008; 2 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messner S., Thome H., Rosenfeld R. Clarifying and elaborating institutional anomie theory // International Journal of Conflict and Violence. 2008. Vol. 2. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orru M. Anomie and social theory in ancient Greece. European Journal of Sociology. 1985; 26 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orru M. Anomie and social theory in ancient Greece // European Journal of Sociology. 1985. Vol. 26. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savolainen J. Inequality, welfare state, and homicide: Further support for the institutional anomie theory. Criminology. 2000; 38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savolainen J. Inequality, welfare state, and homicide: Further support for the institutional anomie theory // Criminology. 2000. Vol. 38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serpa S., Ferreira C.M. Anomie in the sociological perspective of Émile Durkheim. Sociology: International Journal. 2018; 2 (6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serpa S., Ferreira C.M. Anomie in the sociological perspective of Émile Durkheim // Sociology: International Journal. 2018. Vol. 2. No. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srole L. Social integration and certain corollaries: An exploratory study. American Sociological Review. 1956; 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srole L. Social integration and certain corollaries: An exploratory study // American Sociological Review. 1956. Vol. 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struening E.L., Richardson A.H. A factor analytic exploration of the alienation, anomia and authoritarianism domain. American Sociological Review. 1965; 30 (5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Struening E.L., Richardson A.H. A factor analytic exploration of the alienation, anomia and authoritarianism domain // American Sociological Review. 1965. Vol. 30. No. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">TenHouten W.D. Normlessness, anomie, and the emotions. Sociological Forum. 2016; 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TenHouten W.D. Normlessness, anomie, and the emotions // Sociological Forum. 2016. Vol. 31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsahuridu E.E. Anomie and ethics at work. Journal of Business Ethics. 2006; 69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsahuridu E.E. Anomie and ethics at work // Journal of Business Ethics. 2006. Vol. 69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
