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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48117</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2025-25-4-631-648</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KVLYLE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Contradictions in the development of eco-consumerism in the context of R. Inglehart’s evolutionary theory of modernization</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Противоречия развития экоконсьюмеризма в контексте эволюционной теории модернизации Р. Инглхарта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры философии, культурологии и социологии</bio><email>nik567485@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>648</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Goncharov N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Гончаров Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/48117">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/48117</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the development of eco-sustainable practices as a part of the global cultural shift from materialist values to the post-materialist ones. The first part briefly outlines the central ideas of R. Inglehart’s evolutionary theory of modernization, which defines the global cultural shift as a transition in individual life strategies from “survival” to “self-expression” due to the growing predominance of post-materialist values over the materialist ones. Such transformations are expected to reshape consumer practices - from hedonistic consumption rooted in acquisitive values to responsible, proenvironmental consumption shaped by post-materialist orientations. However, this transition is inconsistent and contradictory due to multiple barriers. The author considers institutional and value-based barriers to the expansion of pro-environmental consumption (green gap, elitism of eco-consumption in qualitative terms, hedonistic values and orientations). The article is based on empirical data and aims at proving the hypothesis of the macro-social stability of hedonistic consumer practices which prevail even in societies with high levels of economic and existential security, where post-materialism dominates the social-political sphere. Even younger generations, which socialized in the conditions of relative economic security and are more likely to have post-materialist orientations, show a decline in interest in pro-environmental consumption. The author argues that eco-consumerism is a nonlinear outcome of the global value shift from materialism to post-materialism, which makes ecoconsumption practices a hybrid phenomenon that reflects an adaptation of consumer values to ecological trends. Thus, eco-consumerism as an expression of post-materialism contradicts the logic of consumerist hedonism supported and reinforced by the contemporary consumer culture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается проблема развития экосберегающих практик в контексте глобального культурного сдвига, сопровождающегося смещением ценностных приоритетов от материалистических/приобретательских к постматериалистическим. В первой части статьи кратко представлена основная идея эволюционной теории модернизации Р. Инглхарта. Глобальный культурный сдвиг (culture shift), согласно эволюционной теории модернизации, сопровождается смещением приоритетов в жизненно-стилевых установках индивидов - от стратегии «выживания» к стратегии «самовыражения» - вследствие устойчивого доминирования постматериалистических ценностей над материалистическими. В том числе под влиянием данных тенденций должен меняться и ландшафт потребительских практик - от гедонистического потребительства, в основе которого лежат приобретательские ценности, к ответственному потреблению, проэкологическому, во многом определяемому постматериалистическими ценностями. Но в действительности данный переход оказывается непоследовательным и противоречивым. В статье рассмотрены институциональные и ценностные барьеры на пути развития проэкологического потребления (green gap, элитарность экопотребления, гедонистические установки). С опорой на эмпирические данные обосновывается гипотеза о макросоциальной устойчивости гедонистических потребительских практик, преобладающих даже в обществах с высоким уровнем экономической и экзистенциальной безопасности, где в социально-политической сфере доминирует постматериализм. И среди младших молодежных групп, социализирующихся в относительной экономической безопасности и придерживающихся постматериалистических ориентаций, наблюдается тенденция снижения интереса к проэкологическому потреблению. Особое внимание автор уделяет экоконсьюмеризму как нелинейному следствию глобального ценностного сдвига от материалистичности к постматериалистичности. Экопотребительские практики предлагается рассматривать как гибридный феномен, часто демонстрирующий адаптацию приобретательских ценностей к экотрендам. Показано, что экоконсьюмеризм как проявление постматериалистичности вступает в явное противоречие с логикой потребительского гедонизма, поддерживаемого и развиваемого современной чувственной культурой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eco-consumerism</kwd><kwd>consumer practices</kwd><kwd>responsible consumption</kwd><kwd>materialism</kwd><kwd>post-materialism</kwd><kwd>hedonism</kwd><kwd>sensate culture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экоконсьюмеризм</kwd><kwd>потребительские практики</kwd><kwd>ответственное потребление</kwd><kwd>материалистичность</kwd><kwd>постматериалистичность</kwd><kwd>гедонизм</kwd><kwd>чувственная культура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almakaeva A.M., Mavletova A.M. Modernizatsionnye protsessy v Rossii: ozhidat li sdviga v storonu emansipativnyh tsennostey? 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